This article focuses on the current legal protection for agricultural biotechnological inventions in Malaysia. As far as Malaysian IP system is concerned, there are two main regimes which are currently in force: patent law and plant variety protection law. Patent law in Malaysia refers to the Patents Act 1983, supplemented by the Patents Regulation

Public Private Partnership (PPP) or Private Finance Initiative (PFI) is an increasingly popular choice for policymakers in implementing important public projects. PPP was officially announced in Malaysia in 2006 under the Ninth Malaysia Plan. Since then, many government projects were delivered via PPP. To ensure the ultimate objectives of PPP/PFI,

This study aims to examine the factors affecting the examination performance of non-accounting students in completing an accounting course, that is, Management Accounting. A questionnaire survey was administered to a total of 147 non-accounting students who enrolled in a Management Accounting course for a semester. The factors considered are gender

This study aims to examine the factors affecting the examination performance of non-accounting students in completing an accounting course, that is, Management Accounting. A questionnaire survey was administered to a total of 147 non-accounting students who enrolled in a Management Accounting course for a semester. The factors considered are gender

This book focuses on the current legal protection for agricultural biotechnological inventions in Europe, the U.S. and Malaysia. It has been a subject of debate whether plants and agricultural biotechnological inventions which includes plants, transgenic plants and plant varieties, can be the subject of patent protection, in addition to or as an al

This is a qualitative case stiudy of four private secondry schools in Islamabad in Pakistan. This study focuses on roles, responsibilities and challenges of the middle leaders who work as subject heads, coordinaotrs and head of departments in schools. The middle leaders are involved in multitasking to upgrade the quality of schools but their effort

الأمة الإسلامية لديها مقومات عظيمة للوحدة بين أفرادها وشعوبها، فلديها قبلة واحدة وكتاب مقدّس واحد وإله واحد، كما أن شريعتها تدعو أفرادها وشعوبها للاتحاد والاجتماع على كلمة سواء، فكم من أوامر

Purpose: The study aims to evaluate systematically the key characteristics of PFI/PPP research in top public-sector journals and to offer suggestions on the future direction of research on PFI/PPP. Methodology: A qualitative meta-analysis method is used to analyse 134 PFI/PPP published papers from twenty nine selected public sector journals from 19

The paper intends to explore the ethical ideology and ethical judgments of accounting practitioners in Malaysia. The objectives of this study are twofold. First, the paper intends to examine the factors that contribute to the different ethical ideology among Malaysian accounting practitioners. Second, it aims to investigate the influence of demogra

The study intends to evaluate the extent to which Malaysian public universities disclose accountability information in their annual report and on their website. It also compares the degree of annual report and website disclosure between established and new universities in Malaysia. Content analysis was undertaken using the disclosure index that was