The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of two different positions of the electrodes - forehead/ipsilateral mastoid (Ipsilateral montage) and forehead/nape of the neck (Vertical montage) - on the latency and the amplitude of tone-burst-evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) in normally-hearing adults. This was achieved throu

In Indonesia, the traditional ink also known as mangsi gentur is obtained indigenously by burning kerosene fuel to produce soot. Soot as a carbon source is admixed with sticky rice as a binding agent and then diluted with purified water. The only traditional ink workshop preserving the legacy of this tradition is located in Peuteuy Condong Village,

The brain performs many important functions, and for this reason have been the subject of much research. Electroencephalograms (EEG) and Electrocardiograms (ECG) are techniques used to record electrical activity in the brain and heart respectively. This research was conducted to compare the effect on EEG and ECG temporal signals while listening to

Training for audiology students in ABR waveform analysis is a challenging task. Traditionally, an instructor will spend few hours with students in tutorial and practical sessions to teach techniques for ABR waveform analysis. These include technique to determine the absence or presence of ABR and later technique to select the respective ABR peaks.

Training is essential in ensuring smooth implementation of Learning Management Systems (LMS’s). However, traditional face-to-face training has been associated with limitations such as time-consuming, and resource intensive. Therefore, computer-based training module is seen as viable solution. In designing and developing such a module, it must be

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is believed to be one of the factors that cause male infertility. Antioxidants in the seminal plasma plays important role in protecting sperm from ROS. The purpose of this study is to determine the antioxidants level in semen sample in male patients without antioxidant treatment at IIUM Fertility Centre, Malaysia. A to

Traditional Malay houses in Malaysia are examples of the rich Malay (the largest community in Malaysia) cultural heritages. However, developments that are growing rapidly in many areas in Malaysia had replaced traditional village areas with new developments. These actions diminished with them many traditional Malay houses. Nowadays, preservation of

Every successful housing space is fix upon its user satisfaction living in that space itself. The quality of house and the spaces within the unit can be said as the most compelling factors in scaling the user satisfaction in dwelling in the residential area that can lead to a better quality of life. Limitation of space following high land cost that

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the issue of Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories have not been resolved since the 1940s. Despite efforts for reconciliation, the Israelis and Palestinians are yet to reach a final peace agreement. A wide variety of views and opinions have been expressed on the issue but it remains a question of how bot

This paper demonstrates the capability of four dipoles antenna (two-dimensional array) to steer the beam to arbitrary direction. A combination of genetic algorithm and array analysis based on the Induced EMF method optimised the input excitation of each dipole to maximise the main lobe to any azimuth direction. The optimisation is performed using M