Since time immemorial, rape has been a regular practice in all kinds of wars waged throughout the world. Sometimes, it is deliberately practice as a tactic of war to demoralise the enemy nation’s population as a whole. So far, such practice during armed conflict has been outlawed under both Islamic and International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Nevert

Increasing the automobile population and contamination of the atmospheric air is a significant threat to the environment. Harmful emissions from the engine exhaust have considerably increased by manifolds. To bring down the pollution rate modern world demands much cleaner combustion with lesser amounts of emissions. Many investigations on IC engine

Education for sustainable development (ESD) is essential to study in order to understand environmental changes from the perspective of student character building. This concept is the main foundation that refers to individual personality as a medium to build excellent capacity from an early age. At adolescent age, children experience a period with h

Nowadays, Corporate is implementing Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in order to survive in a very challenging and competitive market. If they want to survive, the have to maintain and even increase their equipment efficiency. However, the TPM utilization is a relatively difficult activity. Some obstacles as well as the supporting factors will de

Current Malaysian educational policy requires school teachers to include critical and creative thinking into their classrooms and assessment; however, few teachers have been properly trained to do this or even know what it means. The research looks into the idea of providing teachers with an approach for teaching critical and creative thinking as w

Along with the development of the financial technology industry and the rapid use of the internet in Indonesia, Islamic crowd-investing, which is sharia-based crowd funding, is a new method of funding, individually and in groups / organizations, to enliven this digital financial service institution. This study finding out the relationship Islamic c

Quantum cryptography is arguably the fastest growing area in quantum information science. Novel theoretical protocols are designed on a regular basis, security proofs are constantly improving, and experiments are gradually moving from proof-of-principle lab demonstrations to in-field implementations and technological prototypes. In this paper, we p

Zakat plays an undeniably significant role in social life. The enforcement of zakah in early Islamic history is evidence that it is a powerful tool for fostering economic growth. The economy under the reign of Caliphate Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz even achieved a surplus, with no one having the right to receive zakah. Recent studies have attempted to link

Recent trends in food consumption and lifestyle show an increased demand for foods that are not only tasty and nutritious, but also provide additional benefits related to health, i.e. functional foods. One example of functional food is probiotic fermented milk produced with lactic acid bacteria. This has been shown to be beneficial to human gut hea

Plastic debris is one of the major environmental concerns for the coastal area of Brunei Darussalam. It reduces the aesthetic appeals of the beaches in the country. The current study investigates marine debris on six different beaches of Brunei Darussalam along the South China Sea. Plastic was found the most abundant among whole debris by number (9