This article examines Muhammad Rashid Rida’s (1865�1935 C.E.) views of Maqasid al-Qur'an. Rida’s work on this subject is one of a few rear pieces that omprehensively deal with this emerging distinctive concept of understanding the Qur’anic discourse. Thus, it is significant to view Rida’s insight and contribution to this subject. This

The objectives of this research are to obtain the people’s perception towards a number of issues pertaining to the realization of Malaysian Vision 2020, to rank the challenges of Vision 2020 and to collect suggestions to expedite the realization of the vision. Based on a nationwide survey, an affinity diagram was formed and the Analytic Hierarchy

The topic on the church is one of important issues in the systematic theology in Christianity. The Christians believe that all of them gathered together by God in an institution named church, which mostly refers to a building or organization. On the other hand, the Scriptures mention that Jesus (PBUH) will build and become the head of the ekklesia,

Recently, ITEF standardized the management mechanism of NEMO BSP to support Network Mobility which is an extension of Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) that inherits all the drawbacks of Mobile IPv6, such as inefficient routing path, single point of failure, high handover latency, packet loss, and high packet overhead. Therefore route optimization and multihomin

Tujuan utama bab ini adalah untuk meninjau sejauh manakah jenis keadilan distributif mampu menyederhanakan kesan jenis faedah kerja ke atas prestasi kerja? Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahawa bahawa rawatan kesihatan tidak berupaya meningkatkan prestasi kerja kerana para pekerja merasakan sistem pembahagian jenis faedah kesihatan tidak diamalkan sec

Tujuan utama bab ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh manakah gaya kepimpinan penyertaan dalam pengurusan menyeluruh mempengaruhi tanggapan penghargaan dan prestasi kerja dalam organisasi? Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa para pemimpin yang mengamalkan gaya transformasi berupaya meningkatkan tanggapan penghargaan dalam diri pekerja; seterusnya keadaan

Nonlinear distributions by the high degree of DeGroot model has been studied in this for consensus problem of multi-agent systems (MAS). The idea behind the convergence of nonlinear distribution is that when the degree of nonlinear distribution is increasing the number of iterations is in turn decreasing. From these viewpoints, the efficient aspect

We investigate a novel nonlinear consensus from the extreme points of doubly stochastic quadratic operators (EDSQO), based on majorization theory and Markov chains for time-varying multi-agent distributed systems. We describe a dynamic system that has a local interaction network among agents. EDSQO has been applied for distributed agent systems, on

A nonlinear consensus model is assigned to resolve the consensus problem of multi-agent systems (MAS). Other studies have constructed consensus systems based on low-complexity computation linear equations or complex nonlinear equations. Linear equations are less efficient in reaching a consensus due to their slow computation process, where nonlinea

Abstract The 1 identification of relevant parameters that could describe the state of AQ1 2 fish hunger is vital for ensuring the appropriate allocation of food to the fish. The 3 establishment of these relevant parameters is non-trivial, particularly when develop4 ing an automated demand feeder system. The present inquiry is being undertaken 5 to