Bacteriocins produced by a variety of microbes are gaining more attention for not only as alternative foodpreservative but also as therapeutics agent. A bacteriocin, Ent C4L10, was produced by coagulase negative Enterococcus mundtii strain C4L10 (Accession No. KC731423) previously isolated from Malaysian non-broiler chicken. Based on agar diffusion

The use of web applications has become a trend in many disciplines including education. In view of the influence of web application in education, this study examines web application technologies that could enhance undergraduates’ learning experiences, with focus on Quantity Surveying (QS) and Information Technology (IT) undergraduates. The object

Community service order is now slowly gaining attention from various authorities in the Malaysian legal circle. The question that comes to mind amidst the development in this non-custodial punishment is whether there is existing legal basis for the application of the community service order. It is crucial to identify, the legal foundation that can

Abstract: Khilāfah has been a symbol of the Muslim political system and Islamic politics has often been identified as Khilāfah in the same structure it took form in the past. This study argues that Muslims exhausted their energy on political discourse at the expense of other factors which are important for preparing the ground for political matur

This study inquires into the value system associated with two epistemological conceptual schemes of the Qur’ān, namely, āyah (sign) and ḥikmah (wisdom). In many respects, the rapid accumulation of all types of knowledge and the progress in the predominantly secular science and technology of modern times have marginalised values from scientifi

Species diversity has been the hallmark of biosphere and invaluable resource for human being as well as for the natural environment. In order to appreciate and conserve these diverse species which are constituents of nature, different values from different frames of references have been proffered. This study examines biological diversity from the Q

This study inquires into the value system associated with two epistemological conceptual schemes of the Qur’ān, i.e., āyah (sign) and ḥikmah (wisdom). The claim that knowledge is neutral and that it is the person or society that decides its function has helped dissociate academic endeavours from social and religious values. In many respects,

Islam predated Christianity in Yorubaland in south-western Nigeria. Early Muslim preachers engaged in the cultural Islamisation of the followers of the Yoruba traditional religion as early as the Fourteenth Century. Christianity was introduced to Yorubaland some five centuries later in the first half of the Nineteenth Century. In their engagement w

During the centralization of the Turkish Empire had reached its peak in fifteen and sixteen (XV-XVI) centuries, Ottoman art in Albania was very similar of that in Skopje or Edirne. On the other hand in the seventeenth (XVII) centu- ry, when the influence of the central Ottoman government slowly declined; the local contribution to Islamic buildings

The consumer demands on having multifunctional wireless communication devices have driven current mobile handset to be more complex than it has ever been before. In particular, radio frequency (RF) front-end has evolved to adapt with multi-standards terminals. Thus, by having integrated switches and resonators on the same chip may be considered as