The establishment of Constitutional Court in 2003 has given a new impetus to democracy in the constitutional system of Indonesia. After more than a decade of its existence there is a need to ascertain the role of the Court in the process of consolidating democracy and determine, if any, of its impact to the country and effect on democracy. The prim

People thought slavery towards human has ended in the 19th century. However, despite the achievements of those 19th-century abolitionists, human trafficking has become the fastest growing criminal enterprise in the world where the syndicate has obtained about USD32 billion a year through the sale, abuse and exploitation of the victims. To curb the

Laccases belong to the multicopper binding protein family that catalysis the reduction of oxygen molecule to produce water. These enzymes are glycosylated proteins and have been isolated and purified from fungi, bacteria, plant, insects and lichens. The variety of commercial and industrial application of laccases has attracted much attention toward

The international framework of human trafficking has becomes the main guiding framework for most of the countries around the globe in combating the crime. The issue of human trafficking was brought to global attention mainly through United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 (UDHR) followed by Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish

A solvent screening study using four alcohols with decreasing polarity to select novel acidified extraction solvents for maximal antimicrobial peptide (AMPs) recovery from the whole body extracts of supermealworm Zophobas morio larvae was performed. 20 grams of final instar larvae were homogenized in four solvents at fixed concentration of 90% meth

While the pressure of legitimacy was found to greatly influence companies’ environmental reporting (ER) practices, being environmentally responsible however is not necessarily reflected through positive and descriptive environmental information. Unless companies begin to truly commit to upholding environmentally responsible, that is, to be accoun

The research application for drugs and food supplements derived from plants extracts have increased in recent years. Plants extract and their constituents are recognized to be safe, either because of their traditional use without any documented detrimental impact or because of dedicated toxicological studies. The potential of higher plants as a sou

A four-stroke cycle, 4-cylinder gasoline engine (CAMPRO engine) with and without water addition to the working substances is modelled and simulated successfully using GT SUITE software and validated through experimental investigations. GT Power, one of the servers of GT SUITE is used to simulate the CAMPRO engine. CAMPRO engine is manufactured by t

Ocular drug delivery is challenging because of the inherent difficulty of accessing the target sites, especially those in the posterior segment of the eye. The natural defence mechanisms, such as the constant turnover of the tear film on the surface of the eye and the blink reflex, reduce the amount of drug that is therapeutically available after s

Spinal Schwannoma originates form the sheath of spinal cord roots - neurilemma or Schwann cells, so it is mainly called neurilemmoma or Schwannoma. Spinal schwannomas account for about 25% of primary intradural spinal cord tumors in adults population but less common in children. The tumor localization is in various parts of spinal cord, but prevail