Route Optimization (RO) refers to any approach that optimizes the transmission of packets between a Mobile Network Node/Mobile Router and a Corresponding Node/Home Agent. RO would mean that a binding between the address of an MNN/MR and the location of the mobile network is registered at the CE/HA. Technically, route optimization mechanism comes up

The Arabic term ummah refers to a people or a community united by certain features that they share in common, such as customs, ethnicity, history, language, and, particularly, religion. It is often used to refer to the ummah al- Muḥammadīyah (community of Muḥammad) or ummah al-Islāmīyah (community of Islam). Although its meaning has develope

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-conventional process where complex and difficult-to-cut materials can be machined. Adhesive copper foil as an assisting electrode (AE) is used to cover the zirconia (ZrO2) surface to start the primary spark between the tool electrode and workpiece. Kerosene is dissociated and produces a carbon layer on

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-conventional machining process where materials are removed by the thermal energy exerted from series of electrical sparks. This process is applied for machining of non-conductive alumina (Al2O3). The workpiece is covered with the adhesive copper foil to initiate the initial spark between the workpiece a

Power, defined as the ability to make someone do something which he or she otherwise would not do, plays a central role in Islam. Power is essential to maintain order and progress in the society (Qurʾān 4:59, 43:32). The Qurʾān states categorically that power can be exercised for the good of a person or the society, just as it can be used to cr

Knowing the importance of vocabularies and vocabulary learning strategies (VLS), this study attempts to determine the vocabulary size of pre-university students and their preferred vocabulary learning strategies (VLS). The aim of this study was to examine the vocabulary learning strategies used by pre-university ESL learners and to investigate if t

Dengue is an endemic tropical and subtropical disease caused by dengue virus. It is being transmitted by Aedes mosquito, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas. A cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding dengue and its prevention among residents in Taman Temerloh Jaya, Malaysia using a struc

A green technology of biodiesel production focuses on the use of enzymes as the catalyst. In enzymatic biodiesel synthesis, suitable solvent system is very essential to reduce the inhibition effects of the solvent to the enzymes. This study produced ethanol-based biodiesel from a low-cost sludge palm oil (SPO) using locally-produced Candida cylindr

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن استراتيجيات تعلم المفردات الجديدة لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية من الناطقين بغيرها، من المتخصصين فيها وغير المتخصصين، في الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بماليزيا، ويهدف إل

Pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Malaysia telah mengalami beberapa perubahan positif. Bermula daripada sesi pembelajaran secara tidak formal di madrasah dan sekolah pondok, ia menjadi antara mata pelajaran utama bagi pelajar peringkat sekolah rendah dengan pengenalan modul j-QAF. Di beberapa buah institusi pengajian tinggi pula, program p