Background: Today, global market is targeted by so many established retailers, because they are looking for new potential market expansion. Malaysian hypermarkets are growing drastically challenging in the past decades; as a result customer satisfaction and customer loyalty has become a critical phenomenon. Objective: The main purpose of this study

Islam in order to ensure that equilibrated, balanced and equitable fulfillment of people`s mutual rights and obligations are achieved and henceforth justice, its supreme goal, reigns and prevails, it has enjoined adjudication of disputes among the people. To this end, therefore, the Prophet, through judicial practice and decrees, guided the Ummah a

Despite its accelerating use in the financial market, equity warrants receive contradicting opinions in terms of its permissibility based on the Shariah principles. This study will examine the existence of gharar element in the pricing of an embedded options, warrants, especially in the case of mispricing. The Black Scholes Option Pricing Model (BS

Abstract Background: In this edge, medical tourism is not a new idea. Medical treatment is one of the essential demands of human beings and it requires high quality and intensive care. Beside western world, few developing countries are playing key roles as medical tourism destinations. India is one of the leading names among these countries. The pu

Reproductive medical technology has revolutionised the natural order of human procreation. Accordingly, some have celebrated its advent as a new and liberating determinant of kinship at the global level and advocate it as a right to reproductive healthwhileothershavefrowneduponitasavehiclefor‘guiltlessexchangeofsexual fluid’andcommodification

Debt provides value to firms but excessive debt exposes firms to bankruptcy risk. We have discovered the optimum amount of debt a firm may employ that in return, could minimize bankruptcy risk.Lf NvEnsrr KESnNGSAAN Mar.nvsrn The N ationa I Un iv ers ity of Ma I ays ia ITINERARY Kongsi_Ilmu@FEP |urnal Pengurusan, |urnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Asian lourn

The association of green marketing with Islamic marketing is still very new. This paper aims to conceptually link green marketing with Islamic marketing philosophies and to understand green marketing concept from an Islamic perspective. This study investigates whether Muslim consumers in Malaysia identify with the green marketing principals and phi

Abstract Malaysia is one of the ten largest furniture exporting countries of the world. Behind the success of this industry there are several competitive advantages which are rare and difficult to copy by its competing nations. Hence the importance of measuring competitive advantages of the furniture industry of Malaysia has arisen. The concept ‘

With the “unholy trinity” on the loose, perhaps it is high time to devise and implement advertisements that cater to the ethical standards. Overview of the literature finds a grave dearth of empirical researches pertaining to Islamic advertising, despite its proposed imminent need. This paper proposes a conceptual model to evaluate the effectiv

Psychology students generally dread their undergraduate statistics course. The current study explored the detrimental external factors that influence students to perform poorly in statistics courses. In-depth interviews were conducted on six undergraduate psychology students from International Islamic University Malaysia who failed a statistics cou