Trees have been known for their potential in controlling the microclimate. Trees can be differentiated based on species and their physical aspect or character. This aspect has certain influence in the screening potential of trees on solar radiation from reaching the ground. Identifying the characteristic of tree capable in controlling the environme

A wide range of smartphone applications aimed at encouraging healthy diets and active lifestyles have been developed in recent years. However, the use of these smartphone applications among the elderly population that should benefit the most from them remains low. This paper reports on the barriers to smartphone usage among the elderly. In-depth in

It is believed that the impacts of coastal reclamation to the coastal community have usually been overlooked. This paper presents the impacts of coastal reclamation to the quality of life of Tanjung Tokong’s community. The questionnaire survey data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), and the interview was content ana

Urban morphology is the study of the form of human settlements and the process of their formation and transformation. It is an approach in designing urban form that considers both physical and spatial components of the urban structure. Penang was awarded as Heritage City by UNSECO in July 2008. Penang is well known for its heritage character especi

An introductory lecture to introduce Masjid Architecture from its meaning according to the Al Quran and Sunnah as well as other intepretations for the built environment. The lecture dwell into the actions of prayer, the hierachy of prayer space and location,its message, the physical architectural entity in shape and form and decoration as the frame

Muslim women participation in masjid, a place where the community congregates interacts and a place for education, is allowed but non-compulsory in Islam. In Malaysia, women as part of the community frequented the masjid for different activities at a daily basis. Therefore, their presence and needs should form an integral part of the masjid space p

Malaysia’s sturdy hospital buildings built by the colonial government throughout the country are still in use today. These hospitals had withstood years of operation and had contributed, together with the current hospital buildings, in improving the health and well-being of Malaysians today. Hospitals are both expensive to build and to maintain.

The development of polylactic acid (PLA) from natural source remains a great challenge. PLA can be produced from its monomer (i.e. lactic acid) via fermentation process. In this study, the production of PLA from kenaf biomass was investigated. It was started with the introduction of kenaf biomass as the renewable source. Since kenaf is a lignocellu

Background: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Recent studies showed an alarming trend for cardiovascular risk profile among young adults. Among the many risk factors of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol is considered as the required risk factor. This study is part of a clinical trial approved by IIUM ethical com

In today’s knowledge-based-society, academics are the intellectual leaders for the developing of societies. As intellectual leaders, academics’ Knowledge Sharing (KS) intention on innovation may be seen as having an important role in the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). It is believed that KS and Innovation are also inter-related and could