Malaysia shares the Straits of Malacca and Singapore with Indonesia, Singapore and briefly with Thailand. The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 has divided the Straits of Malacca and Singapore into two spheres of dominions, which later on become the basis of modern territories of Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. Since independence, Malaysia has been wor

An alternative osteo-healing formulation with osteo-healing properties was formulated by combining gentamicin and Nigella sativa (N. sativa) oil in an emulsion to reduce gentamicin toxicity effect over prolonged use in osteo-infection treatment. This work aims to test the aqueous solubility and physicochemical properties of the emulsion. Four emuls

Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs forest) array is known to be the darkest material on earth. However, post processing of VACNTs array by micro mechanical bending (M2B) causes the individual CNT to be bent, flattened and reflective. This interesting change in the optical property of CNT forest opens the gateway, to use it as displacement

INTRODUCTION: Medical manuscripts contain primary source of information regarding the philosophy, ethics and medical practice of medical practitioners and their epochs. They are now increasingly important in the race to find new pharmaceutical candidates from natural flora and fauna. Medical manuscripts of the Malay world, however, have not receive

Natural coumarins are of great interest due to their widespread pharmacological properties and this makes them attractive for further backbone derivatization and screening them as several novel therapeutic agents. In this study, the presence of coumarin in Muraya koenigii leaves, Ocimum basilicum leaves, and Jasminum sambac flowers, was screened. T

Background: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Recent studies showed an alarming trend for cardiovascular risk profile among young adults. Among the many risk factors of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol is considered as the required risk factor. This study is part of a clinical trial approved by IIUM ethical com

The objective of this paper is to suggest a new framework for the study of English literature that integrates traditional Islamic scientific and humanistic philosophical approaches on the spirit. This framework involves the application of Quranic verses and hadith as well as the Islamic theology and philosophy of several Muslim figures, notably Sye

The law of succession takes on great prominence in Shariah, with methods of distribution and entitlement prescribed in extensive details. This second edition, while keeping the original work intact, includes discussion on hibah and method of distribution in multiple deaths. The addition is prompted by rapid development in the areas of wealth develo

The best way to first define honeypot would be to talk about its history, which we understand as an appropriate sequence of reading and understanding relevant critical information. There are many definitions of honeypot [1]. In other words, there is no clearly standardized definition of honeypot. Different researchers may have their own definitions

The Internet offers a new medium for Muslims to conduct da’wah (preaching) and it is a direct channel to obtain Islamic knowledge anywhere at any time. However, online content can be questionable unless there is a certain level of commitment to the recommendations stated in the literature. Similarly, Islamic websites should be reliable to Muslim