This write-up attempts to shed light on the hostile treatment of family waqf under the colonial imposition of the English notion of ‘charity,’ which excludes family trust or waqf from the category of charity. Many Muslim countries adopted this view without much scrutiny. It is necessary to remind ourselves the support this waqf finds in the Qur

This paper aimed to examine the existing provisions and regulation with regards distribution of matrimonial asset involving matrimonial home. The study adopted a qualitative method and the samples were collected from six zones representing Shariah Courts in Malaysia. The findings show that the rigidity in the provision cause inconsistency in the pr

Petroleum based polymers are extremely stable and commonly used in various industries include food packaging, furniture and automotive. However, the waste that come from petroleum based polymer material has brought negative impact not only for human being, but also create the serious environmental problems. Hence, biopolymers that come from natural

There is a growing need for effective and adaptive robot-assisted rehabilitation platforms for post-stroke patients which can facilitate considerably their sensorimotor control performance, and also ensure safety for the patients. A 3-DOF adaptive robot-assisted rehabilitation platform is proposed in this work which uses at its core a hybrid impeda

In this study, the impact responses for GFRP type C-600 and GFRP type E-800 have been investigated. Impact tests were performed using a drop weight tester, IMATEK IM10T with eight different levels of energy ranging from 6 J to 48 J. The variation of impact characteristics such as peak displacement, peak force and energy absorbed versus impact energ

A new Sugar Palm Starch (SPS) based biopolymer was successfully developed using glycerol as plasticizer. The effect of glycerol concentration (viz., 15, 20, 30 and 40 by weight percent) to the mechanical properties of plasticized SPS biopolymer was investigated. From this investigation, it was found that the 30% glycerol concentrated biopolymer sho

In this work, sugar palm fibres (SPF) were used as a biodegradable reinforcement. SPF were incorporated into sugar palm starch (SPS) plasticised with glycerol using the com¬pression molding process. Then the SPS and SPF/SPS biocomposites were submitted to bio¬degradation by means of soil burial experiments. The environmental effect on the SPS and

إن استخدام التقنية الحديثة المتقدمة في عملية تعليم اللغة العربية وتعلمها له دور بالغ الأهمية في تطوير أداء الطالب اللغوي وتحسين مهاارته اللغوية الأربعة في جميع مستويات التعلم .وا ن الدارسين ا

Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) give a complete description for large-scale systems consisting of small subunits, called agents. The behavior of MAS is particularly interesting because the agents may fulfill certain tasks as a group, even in the individual agent does not know about the overall task. MAS have attracted more and more interest in recent yea

Infectious diseases and cancer still become a significant health problem that causes high morbidity and mortality rate throughout the world. The resistance and adverse side effects of modern antimicrobial and anticancer drugs were still reported to date. Thus, it is highly required to develop alternative therapeutic regimens from natural products o