This study compares micron-scale features of double layer-microchannel heat sink (DLMC) fabrication.Massive theoretical researches investigated DL-MC and its advantages over single-layer. However, micro-machining of DL-MC is still immature area. Here,Two advanced machining technologies, namely: Micro end-mill and wire-cut EDM are utilized to fabric

A splicing system, one of the early theoretical models for DNA computing was introduced by Head in 1987. Splicing systems are based on the splicing operation which, informally, cuts two strings of DNA molecules at the specific recognition sites and attaches the prefix of the first string to the suffix of the second string, and the prefix of the sec

Sticker system was introduced by Kari in 1998. Sticker system is a model for DNA computing using the recombination behavior of DNA molecules based on the Watson-Crick complementary: starting from the incomplete double stranded sequences and iteratively using sticking operations until a complete double stranded sequence is obtained. It is known that

Metformin HCl, a drug from biguanide class, is the most commonly used first-line antihyperglycemic agent in the treatment of NIDDM [1]. The major problems associated with the drug are high dose (1.5-2.0 g/day), frequent dosing due to its shorter biological half-life (1.5-4.9 hr), and low bioavailability (60%) [2]. Low bioavailability of metformin r

This paper presents an optimization on the resonator, which is one of the main components of electromagnetic energy harvester, using static structural analysis, stress analysis and modal analysis. The electromagnetic energy harvester is a vibration-based energy harvesting technology which has emerged as a solution for powering autonomous sensor nod

..."Islam encourages seeking remedy and treatment as the Prophet SAW is reported to have said: “There is a cure for every illness, though we may not know it yet?” (Al-Bukhari, al-Sahih, Kitab al-Tib). Therefore, Muslims are encouraged to explore the new treatment methods and the use of such new methods, if proven successful, is strongly rec

After political reform in 1998 Indonesia has made many efforts and significant progress to establish a truly democratic government. This paper highlights some progressive democratic changes in Indonesia since 1998. The paper is based on doctrinal research with qualitative method. The result of research shows that there are some important democratic

After political reform in 1998 Indonesia has made many efforts and significant progress to establish a truly democratic government. This paper highlights some progressive democratic changes in Indonesia since 1998. The paper is based on doctrinal research with qualitative method. The result of research shows that there are some important democratic

The landfill disposal of a high volume of plastics that take a long time to decompose has led to a tremendous environmental problem. Incorporation of natural polymers and fibers into synthetic polymers accelerates the degradation rate by exposure to atmospheric agents such as sunlight, temperature and rainfall. In this work, thermoplastic sago st

This research aims to investigate the perceptions of Muslim businessman regarding the extent to which Malaysian businesses comply with the Shari’a rules and regulations given in Islamic Marketing Information on perceptions of Muslim businessman were obtained by administering a structured survey questionnaire, by trained enumerators, in various St