Spacecraft, military mission requires electronic devices that are radiation hardened to extend exposure to ionizing radiation. Among many other semiconductors MOSFET is highly targeted due to its switching and amplifying application in electronics devices. This study investigates threshold voltage shifts and drain current degradation mechanism for

This research is concerning the melting pot of three minority Muslim ethnic groups; namely the Indian Muslims, the Chinese Muslims and the Mirik people of Sarawak as well as the Malays as the majority group in Malaysia. The methodology makes use of the theory of assimilation and preservation of individual group identities in the dynamic changes of

Suspended particles in the atmosphere during sand and dust storms have numerous consequences on electromagnetic wave propagation in arid regions. The electromagnetic wave signal may suffer attenuation and cross polarization upon encounter with the suspended particles. However, meager information has hitherto been reported about effect of storms on

Fiqh Istihalah is one of the scientific Islamic branches combine between Islamic study and scientific applied study. Istihalah means transformation of one molecule to another molecule(s), and it is a recognized concept in Halal science. Istihalah of Gelatin is among the top debated topic in halal sciences. This study investigated gelatin transforma

Most of the developing countries lay close to the equatorial line of tropical climates with their cities experiencing rapid urbanizations, population growths and physical changes. These accelerates the changes in their urban landscape, which results among others the urban heat island phenomenon (UHI). The global temperature increment also increases

This study aimed to determine the amount of the fish (Oreachromi sp, Clarias sp. and Pangasius sutchii) consumption in Malaysia; the quantity of heavy metal residues (arsenic, cadmium, mercury and plumbum) in the fish and the level of the risk exposure. About 1440 respondents from six main production districts were randomly interviewed and the body

Introduction Obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) are the major cause of anal incontinence and can have a devastating effect on a woman’s quality of life (QoL). Despite identification and immediate repair of OASIS, the outcome is suboptimal. OASIS is reported in approximately 2.8% of primigravidae and 0.4 % of multigravidae. In this cohort s

As it is known; the majority of the human subjects has two renal arteries arising from the abdominal aorta; each will supply one kidney but in 30% of individuals, certain variations can be found. Accessory renal arteries constitute the most common and clinically important of these variations. For our case report, we are presenting one of these diff

This research reviews an analysis of Community Involvement in Cultural Activities specifically from the angle of transmission of Ethnic Language. Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) which has been adopted by UNESCO in October, 2003 has aimed to raise awareness at the local, national and international levels of the

Intangible Cultural Heritage refers to human skills, practices, expression and instruments which form the transmitted practices of local cultures. The paper provides bivariate statistical analyses on the relationship between level of community involvement in Intangible Cultural Heritage and 10 demographic and socio-economic factors of Malacca commu