Lightweight block cipher algorithms are vital for constrained environment. It is easy to propose an algorithm that optimize any two factors like (security and cost), (security and performance) and (cost and performance) but it is difficult to optimize three factors together at the same time. In this paper, we propose a new lightweight block cipher

Quality of storm runoff from different urban landuses contains different types of pollutants at various concentrations. Not much data is available on the characteristics of highway runoff quality in Malaysia, where the highways play significant roles in the transportation industry. The storm runoff samples were taken from KL-Karak Highway at Gombak

The LTE-Advanced transmission bandwidth can be expanded by Carrier Aggregation (CA), where CA technology expands effective bandwidth supported to user equipment (UE) by utilizing of radio resources across multiple carriers. This paper proposes novel packet scheduling (PS) condition algorithm that attractively enhances the average system throughput

The meanings of certain prophetic hadiths are ambiguous as a result of an apparent conflict with the spirit of the age. Among such hadiths is the hadith advocating that the imamate is from Quraish. There are several prophetic iadiths advocating that the highest level of political leadership belongs to Quraish. Furthermore, there is a consensus amon

تخصيص الإمامة العظمى بقريش وردت عليه النصوص الحديثيية صريحة، مطلقة ومقيدة، وأكثرها حسب الصناعة الحديثية صحيح، أو حسن، والقليل منها ضعيف، لذلك رأى جمهور علماء المسلمين قديما وحديثا أن شرط الق

In this paper, Ultra wideband (UWB) technology is proposed for replacing the large amounts of wiring used in ships which can cause serious problems like electrical interference, short circuit fires and similar trouble.There are numerous applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) like in target tracking, monitoring a large number of sensors at

Introduction: Higher education is considered as a stressful period in students’ life which they have to cope with since they are facing a variety of demands such as living away from their families, a heavily loaded curriculum, and inefficiency in both mentor- mentee and health education programs. This will make them more vulnerable to emotional d

Permanent use of computer in our daily lives has to be protect our personal information from any external threat, if cyber security is the solution to build a safe space greeting mail in government agencies. Risk analysis is an essential process in risk management, There is two kinds of the risk qualitative and quantitative. Survey was distributed

Color is one of the major remaining contami- nants in the palm oil mill effluent (POME) following the conventional treatment of POME. The removal of color from POME using adsorption on activated carbon was investigated. The adsorption experimental design was performed using the standard response surface method (RSM) design that is central composit

In spite of the wide adoption of Internet banking service in developed countries, its application is still low in developing countries like Yemen. The purpose of this study is to examine and investigate the main factors which influence the adoption of Internet banking services by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) managers or owners in Yemen. The