Sexual harassment is one of the contemporary silent issues in the academic setting such as schools and institutions of higher education in Malaysia. The above subject has become a climax discourse and heatedly debated in various sectors in the recent past. Specifically, despite advocacy of no discrimination between female and male in education, sex

The principle of proportionality of punishment implies that the punishment to be imposed on the offender should fit the crime ie the punishment must be proportionate to the severity of the wrong committed. In cases that established misconduct, the disciplinary authority has the discretion to determine the severity of the disciplinary measure justif

The principle of proportionality of punishment implies that the punishment to be imposed on the offender should fit the crime ie the punishment must be proportionate to the severity of the wrong committed. In cases that established misconduct, the disciplinary authority has the discretion to determine the severity of the disciplinary measure justif

Islamic law or ‘Syariah’ is a system of law and ethics based on the divine will of Allah (SWT) that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) over a period of 23 years beginning 610 AD. The Syariah is thus divinely inspired, intimately linked to religious tenets, encompassing in broad principles the whole sphere of human life, and provides the

The power to legislate law is with the legislature, the application of the enacted legislation is on the executive and its subjects and the power to interpret the legislation and of ensuring its compliance lies with the courts. The power of Parliament and the State Legislature in Malaysia is limited by the Federal Constitution. The above two legisl

The application of legal system varies from country to country and is largely shaped by the unique history of a particular country. Generally, the most widespread legal systems in the world are the Civil Law, the Common Law and the Religious Law. This chapter discusses the general characteristics of the above three major legal systems in the world.

This chapter provides an overview of the Malaysian legal system how it evolved and why it changed with reference to the Malaysian legal history.Further, the chapter provides a summary content of the chapters.MALAYSIAN LEGALSYSTEM GeneralEditor AshgarAliAliMohamed CLJPublicationo o 2 5 9Perpustakaan NegaraMalaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data MAL

دخل الحرف العربي إلى الثقافة الملايوية مع أوائل القرن الرابع عشر الميلادي، وقد اعتمد هذا الحرف في الكتابة وأطلق على تسميته الكتابة بالحرف الجاوي ( جاوي) JAWI. ونتيجة للاستعمار الغربي البرتغالي ل

Integrating vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) and universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) could be a promising architecture for future machine-to-machine applications. This integration can help vehicles have steady Internet connection through the UMTS network and in communicating with other vehicles. However, dead spot areas and unsuccessfu

Public art is an art form installed in public spaces for public view. Its existence in the public space is often perceived to enhance the landscape setting and spatial experience for people. The manifestation of public art may be associated with the culture and identity of an area to give a positive impact to the public. Nevertheless, there are als