Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common disease with significantly high morbidity and mortality (Libby et al., 1998). It is also one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2012, it was stated that CAD participates in over 30% of Malaysian adult mortality rate (Malaysian death profile, 2013). CAD occurs from complex interactions between vari