The Internet Engineering Task Force has developed Network Mobility Basic Support Protocol. One of the important issues of network mobility management schemes is the hands-off management. This paper presents the network mobility management schemes into two classifications in order to highlight the limitation and improvement of such schema and compar

We consider the set of all Volterra quadratic operators of bisexual population with three values of alleles. We show that this set is convex and describe the extreme points of this set.

BACKGROUND: Data on percutaneous drainage followed by observation for diverticular abscess is scant. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess outcomes of percutaneous drainage alone in the management of peridiverticular abscess. DESIGN: This is a retrospective study from a prospectively collected database. SETTING: This study was conducted in

Modeling phenomena of small band-gap Carbon Nanotube (CNT) is analyzed in this paper. Device physics of CNT is studied and do the calculation of sub-band for zigzag CNT to model small band-gap tubes. Each carbon nanotube is illustrated as a single graphite sheet turned round into a cylindrical shape so that the arrangement is one dimensional with a

Phenomenological predictions have been elucidated in this paper. The predictions are elaborated for the field effect transistor using carbon nanotube (CNT) technology. CNTs have small band gap compare to other traditional semiconductor technologies. The modeling of a single wall nanotube with optimum bandgap for the designing of the carbon nanotube

In this paper, the design of SPICE circuit model has been discussed for Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and predict device high frequency performance. An enhancement mode SPICE circuit model for nanotube transistor has been developed. A new CNTFET circuit can be developed by using this SPICE model. It can be also used to examine th

In this paper, we elucidate the development of SPICE model of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and analyze the performance of the proposed model. A set of key parameter can be obtained from this model analysis such as drain current variation as a function of the conductance and drain-source voltage. Furthermore, a SPICE small signal

Diesel powertrains are some of the most well-established yet promising technologies for their many advantageous features. Although vehicle analytical models accurately describe the physical phenomena associated with vehicle operation following from the principles of physics and with explainable mathematical trends, no analytical microscopic model h

The features of outdoor environment in urban spaces and morphology affect the quality of life (QoL) of urban inhabitants and visitors. The aim of this study is to develop an extensive supposition on the parametric valuation related to the modification of the urban environment and inhabitant’s QoL by thorough literature review, field observation a

Climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions has led to new vehicle emissions standards which in turn have led to a call for vehicle technologies to meet these standards. Modeling of vehicle fuel consumption and emissions emerged as an effective tool to help in developing and assessing such technologies, to help in predicting aggregate vehicle fu