A Hierarchical Torus Network (HTN) is a 2D-torus of multiple basic modules, in which the basic modules are 3D-torus that are hierarchically interconnected for higher level networks. This research addresses the architecture of the HTN, deadlock-free dimension-order and adaptive routing algorithms, static network performance, and dynamic communicatio

ABSTRACT The concentrations of some toxic elements Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Lead (Pb) and Chromium (Cr) etc in rural groundwater in Terengganu, Malaysia were determined using most sophisticated instrument ICP-MS and GF-AAS. Most of the populations of Terengganu live in rural area and they use ground water surviving their life. Obtained results

Malaysia is very rich in marine fisheries resource. Marine fisheries sector can make an important contribution to the Malayisian’s wellbeing and prosperity. Marine fisheries sector is of fundamental importance to Malaysia in terms of protein supply, revenue generation and employment. This sector is also important for the food security of Malaysia

This study describes the Condition factor, Length-Weight relationship, Gonadosomatic index and sex ratio of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) which is an important fish in the Kuantan coastal water, Malaysia. Data were obtained from December 2011 to May 2012. A total of 1064 Indian mackerel specimens were studied for this research. Result sh

A study was conducted to know the (i) effects of anthropogenic activity, and (ii) effects of distance from shoreline on the coastal water quality of Tioman Island. . This study was a part of marine expedition conducted on 4 July 2012 on coral diversity and distribution around coastal water of the Tioman Island. A series of physico-chemical paramete

The Peat Swamp: Productivity, Traficability and Mechanization has been written with emphasizing the fundamental engineering principles underlying the peat characteristics, importance of peat,peat environmental affect, determination of the mechanical properties of peat terrain, mechanization of peat based on the vehicle for highland, moderate peatla

Objective. This preliminary study assessed possible relationships between plasma and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of the pleiotropic cytokine,interleukin (IL)-6, the antiinflammatory cytokine, IL-10, and levels of pain reported by patients receiving intrathecal (i.t.)opioids. Design. A prospective study quantifying IL-6 and IL-10 con

This paper examines the extent to which Islamic principles and practices (in this respect, as found mainly in the Prophet Muhammad's traditions) reinforce the notion of information security as a measure to protect information assets. This paper is historical and doctrinal in nature, attempting to discover the Islamic formulation that correspond

A Hierarchical 3D-Mesh (H3DM) Network is a 2D-mesh network of multiple basic modules (BMs), in which the basic modules are 3D-torus networks that are hierarchically interconnected for higher-level networks. In this paper, we evaluate the dynamic communication performance of a Hierarchical 3D-Mesh (H3DM) network using a deadlock-free routing algorit

Research on Text-to-speech technology has received the interest of professional researchers in many languages which is a consequence of wide range of applications where Text-To-Speech is implemented. However, Arabic language, spoken by millions of people as an official language in 24 different countries, gained less attention compared with other la