Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the most common healthcare-related infection in surgical patients. Patients who have undergone spinal surgeries and have contracted postoperative SSI face increased morbidity and mortality, which invariably leads to additional burden on the healthcare system and higher costs. The risk factors for the i

In this paper I will elaborate on the meaning of philosophy and the philosopher’s way of life as elaborated by Islamic philosopher Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (d. 925). In doing this it would be clear that the discipline of philosophy entails a person to study it theoretically and live it practically. Al-Rāzī’s conception of the philosopher’s way o

This paper presents the results of an analytical study to account the effect of the sweep angle of a delta wing whose leading edges are curved on roll damping derivative at various angles of attack and the amplitude of the full sine waves. In the present theory, the effect of Leeward surface has been taken into consideration with the attached shock

This paper presents the effect of sweep angle on a roll of damping derivative of a delta wing with half-sine wave for an attached shock case in supersonic/hypersonic flow has been studied analytically. The Ghosh Strip theory is replicated. By combining this with the similitude at high-speed flows lead to giving a piston theory. The initial conditio

Microgrid power system is becoming popular for utilizing renewable energy. This energy should invert to supply AC for microgrid, but inversion of the renewable energy has suffered some issues; inferior quality of waveform, large phase difference, high switching loss and poor power quality. A new scheme of phase synchronous inverter (PSI) has outlin

The first question is “how did I decide on this topic?” I happened to come across a video by Anthony Robbins who is a very well-known and by the way very wealthy motivational speaker from the US and listened to his talk on “setting goals.” If before I was cynical about Western motivational speakers who do not include God, religion and spiri

Introduction: Majority of the traumatic spine injuries are located at the thoracolumbar region. They can be compression fractures, burst fractures, flexion-extension injuries (Chance fractures), dislocations, or any of the combination. Surgery is indicated for patients with thoracolumbar injury classification scoring (TLICS) of 4 or more. Tradition

Introduction: Open discectomy has been the gold standard of care for cases of prolapsed intervertebral disc. Tissue dissection is unavoidable in order to access the pathologic disc material. After skin incision, subcutaneous fat tissue, paraspinal muscles, ligamentum flavum, epidural fat, dura and nerve roots has to be encountered before reaching t

Positioning gadgets such as GPS devices often used for positioning references, navigation, and location updates in location aware applications, present outputs in coordinates and numerical forms, such as 20m from/to a point of interest or landmark. However, to human mind, the 20m is reprocessed into some linguistic variables such as almost there, c

Inteeeactive Multimedia (IMM) applciations such as voice and video conferencing are very important in our learning environment. they offer useful services that benefits its users but these services suffers performance deradation from today's high speed Wireless ocal Area Network (WLAN). hoever, guaranteed Quality of Service (QOS) remains the bo