This research paper is intentionally designed to build a framework of Islamic economy into one picture of Islamic state concept. The research paper employ quantitative and historical approach. The result of geometric mean computation showing the growth of money supply in Iceland is higher than the growth of real GDP and the the inflation rate reach

The perceptions of the West about the Muslims have always been colored by their long history and bad blood between them, but the current misconceptions against Islam is not only fueled by popular ignorance and prejudices but also cultivated by some scholars through some subtle and not so subtle writing that have few words of praise but mostly raise

Financial reporting quality has been under scrutiny especially after the collapse of major companies. The main objective of this study is to investigate the audit committee’s effectiveness on the financial reporting quality among the Malaysian GLCs. In particular, the study examined the impact of audit committee characteristics (independence, siz

The paper specifically examines the post fraud firms’ characteristics for over 3 years after fraud had occurred. Selections of companies were made from Securities Commissions’ enforcement actions released between the years 2000 until 2008. A matched pair sampling was made with the control group, and 256 firms’ observations were made. Findings

The paper specifically examines the post fraud firms’ characteristics for over 3 years after fraud had occurred. Selections of companies were made from Securities Commissions’ enforcement actions released between the years 2000 until 2008. A matched pair sampling was made with the control group, and 256 firms’ observations were made. Findings

The purpose of this paper is to provide valuable insights into the characteristics of fraudulent financial reporting in the period pre- and post-fraud. The objective of the study is to examine signals or red flags that exist among fraud firms such as their audit committee size, audit committee independence, board’s size, independent directors, bl

The study examines the three indicators used to measure success namely, development based on participation manifest through inclusive growth, the appropriate policy reforms in the desired direction supported by the underlying rationality. Depending on the availability of reliable as well as relevant data consistent with our indicators, seventeen Af

The paper specifically examines the pre fraud firms’ characteristics for over 3 years before fraud occurred. Selections of companies were made from Securities Commissions’ enforcement actions released between the years 2000 until 2008. A matched pair sampling was made with the control group, and 192 firms’ observations were made. Findings rev

Political pundits argue that democracy is a luxury while the economic pundits argue that distribution is luxury. The former supports the wealth i.e. Modernization theory of democracy while the latter promotes Growth Alone Strategy manifest through Trickle Down Theory i.e., growth will automatically take care of distribution. The most recent Arab-Up

Intrusion handling in Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is a relatively less addressed topic. The difficulty may lie in the fact that there are other wireless networks for which some intrusion detection or prevention schemes (IDS or IPS) are proposed that could also be applied in some way in a WMN setting. As those schemes are contributing, researchers