The first permanent molars (FPM) has been identified as the permanent dentition tooth with the highest caries risk and a high prevalence of caries in children. The treatment would be conservative restoration. But when the tooth has become badly carious, unrestorable or non-vital in a developing dentition, it gives a significant challenge to decide

It is the responsibility Islamic writers to produce readable and effective literature for Muslim children. Conventional children's literature may not necessarily alienate Muslim children from their religion. However, exposure to books with wrong contents may lure them to consumerism, hedonism, individualism, selfishness and materialism. Such re

Introduction: Tongue-tie is a congenital condition of a thickened, tightened or shortened frenulum. This condition may cause breastfeeding difficulties to both mother and infant, such as ineffective suckling and painful nipple. In older children, it can cause speech difficulties. Although many studies have investigated the problems associated with

In this study, polylactic acid (PLA) was incorporated with durian skin nanofibre (DSNF) and cinnamon essential oil (CEO), where the DSNF was extracted through freeze drying process. Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) acts as physical foaming agent for PLA biocomposite. The tensile strength and chemical interaction between PLA, DSNF, and CEO were

Kelulut honey (KH) is honey produced by stingless bees (Trigona spp.) found in Malaysia. This study investigated the difference inherent in the chemical composition of kelulut honey collected from the east coast, and the central and northern regions of Peninsular Malaysia. Total sugar content, individual sugar content, total phenolics, total flavon

Introduction: Acute abdominal pain with hemoperitoneum is a common gynecological emergency. In childbearing age women, the commonest causes need to be ruled out include ectopic pregnancy and ruptured corpus luteal cyst. Acute abdomen with hemoperitoneum due to ovulation bleed is almost unheard of and rare. Even more uncommon are ovulation bleed ass

Introduction: Phyllodes tumours of the breast, first dubbed cystosarcoma phyllodes are rare fibroepithelial tumours, accounting for less than 1% of all breast neoplasms. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified these tumours into three categories, i.e benign, borderline and malignant based on histopathological features. Benign phyllodes tumou

The Covid-19 pandemic that spreaded around the world in March 2020 has changed the nation’s education landscape. Standard Operating Procedures that demand presence at respective residences have made online learning one of the best platforms that replace face-to-face learning in educational institutions across the country. Thus, this study aims to

PICTORIAL REVIEW OF RECTAL CARCINOMA: A SINGLE CENTRE MRI EXPERIENCE IN SASMEC @IIUM Wan Ahmad Firdaus Wan Chek1, Raihanah Haroon2 1Radiology Department, Kulliyyah of Medicine, IIUM firdauswan91@gmail.com 2Radiology Department, Kulliyyah of Medicine, IIUM raihanahharoon@iium.edu.my *Corresponding author: e-mail@raihanahharoon@iium.edu.my; Tel : +60

Building customer trust is a huge problem in the cloud computing paradigm. Today, hundreds of companies around the world are offering cloud services in major or minor scale with global or local reach. In spite of the availability of numerous establishments for cloud services, there is a critical link missing with the customers - and that is the lac