This research aims to study the weak opinions in the chapters of purity and prayer from Matn al-Ghāyah wa al-Taqrīb of Imam Abu Shujā’ al-Aṣfahānī in the light of the reliable opinions in the Shafīʽite School. This study will deal with the analysis of these opinions that the author chose for his book and the commentaries from later Shaf�

This study aims to evaluate the performance of boiling heat transfer on a structured surface subjected to constant heat flux. A nanosecond laser ablation was used to create different surface profiles on copper samples. Specifically, a series of step-like microstructured surfaces with varying secondary groove widths were fabricated to investigate th

Today, halal matchmaking services, such as halal apps and halal speed dating have appeared in many Muslim and non-Muslim countries. It is important that Muslims not only marry in a halal manner but also maintain a healthy family life after marriage. However, in Japan, where Muslims are an almost invisible minority, there are no services that provid

Place attachment is a form of connection between a person and the environmental setting. In the production of urban places, planners and designers mainly focus on the quality of the physical components. However, the aspects of meanings and attachment are not adequately considered in the planning and decision-making process. This study utilizes semi

Introduction: Isoniazid (INH) is the anti-tuberculosis drugs being used to counter tuberculosis since 1952. Patients on INH should be given daily prophylactic pyridoxine (PYR) with 10-50 mg/day to prevent the development of isoniazid-induced neuropathy. Within the framework of this research, the UV-Vis spectrophotometer is used to quantify simultan

The advancement of satellite communication has arisen tremendously where higher capacity communications systems are needed. Most satellite engineers are shifting to Ka, Q, and V-band upcoming since the low frequencies such as below 10 GHz are already congested. Actual measurement data at millimetre-wave frequencies in tropical regions are minimal.

This project necessitates the use of simulation to design the filling nozzles for the food industry. Filling nozzles are used for food packaging production and the speed and efficiency are dependent on the filling nozzle design. The current filling nozzle design is only capable of producing a low volume of production due to the design limitation. T

Masyarakat Orang Asli suku kaum Jakun merupakan salah satu suku Orang Asli yang terdapat di Malaysia. Suku ini dapat diklasifikasikan kepada dua sub etnik, iaitu Jakun yang menetap di dalam hutan dan Jakun yang tinggal di pesisir laut (Orang Laut). Namun begitu, suku kaum ini turut diancam darisegi kelangsungan bahasanya berikutan golongan remaja k

Satellite technology is shifting to higher frequencies such as Q or V-band to cater to greater bandwidth and higher data rates applications such as videoconferencing, internet of things (IoT) and telemedicine. The main challenge in deploying high-frequency bands in heavy precipitation areas is severe rain attenuation. In this paper, a frequency sca

This study aims to clarify the challenges facing the Industrial Development Bank in Libya in applying the leasing formula as a tool of Islamic finance, as well as exploring the credit risks facing the bank in applying the leasing formula. The research problem lies in the lack of Islamic finance programs and formulas by the Industrial Development Ba