يهدف هذا البحث إلى مناقشة آراء المفسرين والحداثيين حول مفهوم الروحانية ومقارنتها من حيث اللفظ واستعمالاته، وبلورة المصطلح الصحيح والاستعمال الأمثل لهذا اللفظ، ويعتمد البحث في ذلك على النظر
A quadratic stochastic operator (QSO) is frequently acknowledged as the analysis source to investigate dynamical properties and modeling in numerous areas. Countless classes of QSO have been investigated since the operator was introduced in 1920s. The study of QSOs is still an open problem in the nonlinear operator theory field, especially QSOs on
يتناول البحث معالجة دعوى الحداثيين بأن مبحث أسباب النزول يدل على صحة مقولة تاريخية النص القرآني، والتي هي إحدى أسس الاتجاه الحداثي التي ينطلق منها في فهم وتفسير الآيات القرآنية، وقد رد البحث
Despite its significant adverse impacts on the environment, society, and economy, food waste is unavoidable around the world. The increase in population and income will worsen the situation and put more pressure on food security. This paper explores the problem and the factors that are influencing food waste in Malaysia. It also discusses a propose
The study aimed at revealing the degree of availability of standards of concept-based thinking in Islamic education books in the post-basic education stage for the eleventh and twelfth grades. the researchers prepared a note card that consisted of (41) criteria distributed on five axes (conceptual content construction, conceptual lens, learning ski
The robust process in memorising the Quran is expected to cause neuroplasticity changes in the brain. To date, the analysis of neuroplasticity is limited in binary images because greyscale analysis requires the usage of more robust processing techniques. This research work aims to explore and characterise the complexity of textual memorisation brai
Introduction: Medication wastage is attributable to various factors, including therapeutic failure, over-prescription, and poor compliance. Data regarding the cost and types of returned medications are essential to estimate the financial burden that can be reduced locally through targeted intervention. This study aimed to investigate the types and
Introduction: Intra-articular (IA) injections have been used to reduce knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain. However, several side effects following the injections were reported and raised the question of whether IA injections were effective and safe. Hence, this study aimed to identify the most common type of IA injections used in treating knee OA and to
BACKGROUND: The current structured nursing clinical skill assessment checklist is steps driven and the soft skills component is fragmented and limited. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the face and content validity of a tool that had been developed to assess the current structured clinical skill assessment for the Malaysian undergraduate nursing p
Persatuan Anak Kuantan Utara (PAKUTA) has been established with the aim of improving the socio-economic well-being of communities especially the B40 families around the Northern Kuantan areas. Through a collaborative effort among PAKUTA, Organic Farm Venture and IIUM, a pilot projecton ‘cili api bara’ fertigation has been conducted under the KT
