Construction projects often face challenges while execution such as delays and disruptions. Thus, Research studies are being carried out to managing the potential risks such as technical, economical, legal, social, commercial, financial, resource and construction that might arise from delays as well as from disruptions. The prime aim of this resear

Delays in residential construction projects are common issues in both developing and developed countries. This research aims to identify the key reasons behind these delays in Pakistan. When the projects run behind schedule, this can lead to problems such as exceeding the budget, reduced productivity at the construction site, and potentially lower

Time and cost play an important role in project completion for both developing and developed countries. This study aims to identify the critical factors that influence the time and cost of commercial projects in Malaysia. A detailed questionnaire survey was conducted with industry professionals, and the results were analyzed based on the survey res

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy commonly associated with bone pain, hypercalcemia, and renal failure. However, its presentation can occasionally mimic other medical conditions, which may delay diagnosis. This case report describes a patient who was initially diagnosed and treated for heart failure but was later found to have MM,

PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of sugar-free chewing gum in minimizing orthodontic pain, use of analgesic medications, appliance breakages and elastic dislodgement associated with intermaxillary elastics wear. METHODS: This was a randomized controlled trial with 1:1 allocation ratio. 28 patients were randomly allocated to sugar-free chewing gu

Construction industry plays a vital role in Pakistan’s economic development. However, the success of construction projects is significantly influenced by well-structured plans and timelines. This study aims to explore the critical factors affecting the cost and duration of construction projects in Pakistan. To identify these factors, an in-depth

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the value and financial performances of Islamic banks in the context of green finance and sustainable social responsibility. Employing comprehensive data extraction from scholarly databases such as Scopus, the study systematically quantifies and maps literature trends, influential works, and emergent t

Chatter vibration is an undesired phenomenon in machining operations. Chatter can lead to reduced machining quality, productivity, and tool life. The main cause of chatter is the dynamic instability between the cutting tool and the workpiece. Several attempts have been made to detect chatter. Some manual feature extraction methods used to detect th

The extensive use of crystal violet (CV) dyes may cause water pollution. A highly porous and functionalized activated carbon can be used for adsorption of CV dyes. Activated carbon was prepared from oil palm fronds through microwave-assisted pyrolysis and activation with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) for removal of CV dye from wastewater. The physico-che

Introduction: The global prevalence of early-onset type 2 diabetes in adults has increased worldwide. Thus, it contributes large impact on the development of macrovascular and microvascular complications. Diabetic retinopathy is the major cause of adult blindness in developed countries. The main aim of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of d