Continuous release of xenobiotic chemicals to a human environment increasingly predisposes society to significant health-related risks due to their toxicity and long-term presence in the environment. Naturally occurring and manufactured polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are categorized based on their teratogenic, mutagenic and carcinogenic pr

Background The understanding on how well GuttaFlow Bioseal (GFB) conforms to the root canal irregularities is unclear and requires further investigation. Purpose This study compared the obturated surface area, the extrusion of root filling material and the duration of obturation procedure between GFB and monocone. Methodology The root canal of twen

Problem statement/Literature Review: In Malaysia, Malay cultural architecture is becoming a popular topic since Malay architecture is believed to have unique characteristics, which would be beneficial if translated into BIM environment. However, a BIM library needs a localized system and categorization for its interface since a cultural heritage li

Clinical studies indicating differences in host susceptibility to Candida biofilm-associated infections, For example, denture stomatitis, a device-associated infection in which the clinical biofilm may be both mucosal and device associated this is common in immunocompetent patients . Studies suggest that the biofilm lifestyle protects fungi from ho

The history of Tamil Muslims is intertwined with the Malay Archipelago since antiquity because of their geographical proximity. A community that has valued its heritage is now forced to reinvigorate itself and bridge through the current socio-economic and political scenario of Malaysia. The subsequent change in self-identity is viewed through the s

Workplace bullying may lead to employee silence in many organizations. As such, this study attempts to examine the existence of employee silence, which might have a negative effect on organizational productivity and profitability. The objectives of the study are (1) to find out the extent of the existence of workplace bullying and employee silence

Mitigation to climate change is given increasing international attention due to the concern of higher carbon emission projections globally. One contentious climate change issue being debated is pertaining to carbon reduction obligations of the developing countries. Previously, international conventions set binding targets only on the developed nati

Aim/Purpose Education is vital as it is a major investment in human capital. Tertiary education, in particular, contributes to the growth of knowledge and advances skills, which helps in the development of a country. This paper aims to look at the research and technological output at the tertiary level in Saudi Arabia and Iran. Background Saudi Ara

In the past 30 years Malaysia has been enjoying significant economic growth that arises mainly from industrialization. However, the expansion of economic sector and industrial process have inevitably jeopardised environmental quality and contributed towards degrading air quality and occurrance of haze. Consequences of economic activities on the env

Background: Adolescence is a critical transition phase in the life of an individual to be independent and to mould their own identity. Family dynamic is the most influential factor in adolescent mental health. Objectives. This research aimed to analyse the differences of family values, psychological distress and its associated finadolescents living