In this study, the chitin and chitosan were extracted from shrimp shell through two-steps acid and alkaline treatment. The shrimp shell was deproteinized by 1 Mof sodium hydroxide and demineralised by 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% of hydrochloric acid, respectively. The produced chitin was characterized by FTIR and FESEM. FTIR depicted that the chitin extr

Hazardous solvents have a high potential for causing acute health risks, including serious health problems such as cancer. They should be avoided or limited in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis owing to the health hazards and safety issues. A method of amide coupling reaction was developed employing the recommended solvents to replace the hazar

Lecture on : History of Labour Position Different Position of labour Management of Gentle Birth and 'Modern' Labour management Islamic example of Isa a.s. during his labour from Surah Maryam“Modern” Management of Labour HeadDepartment of Obstetrics and GynaecologyInternational Islamic University Malaysia President Perinatal Society of M

This lecture is directed to young oral surgeons and dental officers in which it gives an overview of the prevalence & the public health aspects of minor oral surgery in Malaysia. It then revisits and discuss the principles in minor oral surgery including the indications and decision making, surgical principles, presurgical assessment, the clini

يتناول هذا البحث سبب من أسباب وجوب العدّة في النكاح غير الصحيح والوطء بشبهة والوطء بزنا في الشريعة الإسلامية. قد اتفق الفقهاء على أن العدّة تجب في الفرقة بين الزوجين بالطلاق في النكاح الصحيح ب�

This article seeks to examine the concept of wasatiyyah that is employed and incorporated in various Islamic legal principles and rules of fiqh. Even though such wasatiyyah concept is embodied in various subjects of Islamic law (fiqh), nevertheless, this chapter will only demonstrate several subjects that incorporate wasatiyyah as one of its criter

Abstract: Complex fluid problems arise during fluid-structure interactions and pose a major challenge in the development of a stable generic numerical approach. Owing to the robustness of flowfield dependent variation (FDV) method in dealing with complex flow interactions, a new numerical procedure using the FDV method coupled with arbitrary Lagran

Identity theft is one of the crimes that threaten both society and individuals. Millions of people have been badly affected by identity theft following misuse of their identities by criminals. The term ‘identity theft’ is used to include all illicit activities (gathering, utilising, buying selling, etc.) that target personal information (includ

Phenolics are widely distributed in many plants and are known to play a major role in the plant and animal kingdom. Phenolics exhibit strong antioxidant properties and have been used as antitumor, anticarcinogenic, antiviral and hypotensive agents. Plant by-products contain a variety of these phenolic compounds and can therefore be used as an alter

The strength of the military organization can be measured through three important elements which are the firing power, mobility power and combat power. The aspect of the fighting spirit encompasses the aspect of the spiritual readiness, a fundamental element that needs to be consolidated within all Malaysian Armed Forces personnel's. It has to