Taḥawwul is a concept of transformation of determining the halal and haram status of a product produced through fermentation. There are several foods and beverages product produced through fermentation process. During fermentation process many products are produce and its status ruling of this product are different at every fermentatation stage.

The objective of this study was to optimize the extraction of oil from pre-dried roselle seeds using response surface methodology (RSM). We also determined the oxidative stability of oil extracted from oven and freeze-dried roselle seed in terms of iodine value (IV), free fatty acid (FFA) value, peroxide value (PV), P-anisidine and total oxidation

Background: Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is an important commercial fruit in southeast Asia and is gaining more attention in recent years because it is juicy and sweet and has a refreshing flavour and an exotic appearance. It is commercialized for fresh consumption and is industrially processed as canned fruit, juices, jams, jellies, marmalade

Integration strategies at Kawan Company enables the company to strengthen its corporate, business and functional strategies as market leader in Asia for halal frozen food. It has achieved as regional leader of halal frozen food. The emergence of new rivals in the same industry with more innovation and valuable features, Kawan Company formulated ver

تهدف هذه المقالة إلى تسليط الضوء على تأريخ منهج الإسناد عند المسلمين، وذلك من خلال تتبع ظواهر حذف الرواة وإسقاطهم أثناء تأدية الرواية الحديثية. قدم البحث في البداية عرضًا يسيرًا لظاهرة الإرسا

This is the first study that aims to explore the possibility of applying the art and science of voice intonation in reading statements attributed to the Prophet Muhammad and to form a theoretical framework explicative of the nexuses between the two enterprises. The study ventures to assess the attention towards a range of functions played by voice

We examine the flight-to-safety phenomenon from ruble (risky asset) to other safe-haven assets at the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. We find evidence of flight-to-safe-haven occurrences from the ruble to the USD, yen, silver, Brent, WTI and natural gas as indicated by negative dynamic conditional correlations between

The paper will explore the concept of jawāmiʿ al-kalim as it appears in various genres of literature. Basically, jawāmiʿ al-kalim is an attribute used to qualify the words of Prophet Muhammad SAW. In a ḥadīth, the Prophet was reported to proclaim that he was given jawāmiʿ al-kalim. This study will try to gather the view of scholars on the

In expression operation using filter-press of compression type, slurry material is filtered by pressure provided by a pump. When the chamber is filled with filter cake, the cake is expressed by the movement of the flexible diaphragm. The exact identification of the time that the chamber is filled with the cake is essential for the effective operati

Vibriosis is one of the most common threats to farmed grouper; thus, substantial efforts are underway to control the disease. This study presents an oral vaccination against multiple Vibrio spp. in a marine fish with double booster immunisation. The Vibrio harveyi strain VH1 vaccine candidate was selected from infected groupers Epinephelus sp. in a