Abstract In Malaysia, the use of intravenous sedation for dental treatment is not well-practiced by dentists as majority of them do not have the experience and training in giving intravenous (IV) sedation for their patients. We describe 2 cases of adult patients with Down syndrome successfully underwent IV sedation for dental treatment using midazo

Introduction: Hand hygiene is a vital step that needs to be performed by healthcare professionals (HCPs) in order to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infection in the hospital. Despite this simple practice, effective and cost-saving, the challenges continue especially to keep the optimum compliance among HCPs. This study mainly aimed to

Recent years have witnessed a growing health concern over lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community in Malaysia, particularly for human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) and sexually transmitted infection (STI). LGBT patients continue to report discrimination in healthcare setting despite the effort of primary healthcare practit

Islam guarantees all rights to everyone within certain limitations. Such rights include fundamental rights and rights in family relationship for instance rights to filial relationship and rights to inheritance or succession. Nevertheless, there are a group of descendants or relatives who have no rights to inheritance such as the non-legal heirs or

Vaccination plays an important role in the aquaculture industry to prevent disease outbreaks, thereby ensuring an economically viable industry. A field trial was conducted in Pedu Lake, Kedah, to determine immunoglobulin M (IgM) progression in red hybrid tilapia following oral vaccination with palm oil adjuvanted streptococcosis vaccine. A total of

The process of learning a second or third language is not easy for non-native students to master it. Motivation plays an important role and has a significant impact in the field of education and learning as it makes the process more effective. This study aims to seek students' attitudes towards learning Arabic and emphasize the motivation of st

This research explored an important issue of control measures put by Islam on women before leaving homes for public and private work.. The intention and motive of these restrictions is to preserve women and also maintaining their dignity. Also these control measures are meant to block doors of sedition. The paper explores the need for women to leav

Fish diseases have a significant negative influence on the Malaysian aquaculture industry. Since the 1980s, the sector has grown in size, which has resulted in a rise in the prevalence of infectious outbreaks affecting both freshwater and marine cultured fish species. Demand for commercially available fish vaccinations is predicted to increase as i

Naringenin is a flavonoid found in abundance in natural plants, including citrus fruits, tomatoes, and grapefruit. Naringenin has a molecular weight of 272.26 and aqueous solubility of 43.83 ± 0.039 mcg/mL. It has a limited bioavailability due to its poor solubility thus limiting its application in pharmaceutical. This study was designed to determ

Introduction: Stress and pressure are inevitable events that occur in our life. Individuals at different stages of life perceived different types of stress, including adolescents. Academic stress has been identified as the main leading stress factor among teenagers. Therefore, to cater this stressful event, emotional eating behaviour is implemented