Emergence of Acinetobacter baumannii as multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are a major global threat to the healthcare system, forcing the classic polymyxins to be revisited as the last-line therapy against MDR Gram-negative bacteria including A. baumannii. It exhibits rapid bactericidal activity through ‘self-uptake’ pathway to induce local me

In 2015, the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) issued 17 initiatives comprising environmental, social and eco nomic initiatives. It leads to the implementation the environmental auditing practices (INTOSAI, 2006). However, there is no one process for the implementation of environmental auditing practices. The purpose of this study

This study investigates how governance structures’ internal auditors play their roles in environmental auditing practices. This study used interpretative research focusing on multiple case studies: two Malaysian Local Govern- ments with single-case design and environmental auditing. This study utilised three methods of data collection: document a

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) plays a key role in many metabolic functions, including the generation of NADPH, biosynthesis of nucleotides, and carbon homeostasis. In particular, the intermediates of PPP have been found to be significantly perturbed in bacterial metabolomic studies. Nonetheless, detailed analysis to gain mechanistic informati

Murad II was the sixth Ottoman sultan reigning from 1421 until 1451. Although his nature of ruling was acclaimed by the Ottoman historians and travelers and chroniclers of his time, research on the sultanate of Murad II was understudied. Franz Babinger, a well-known Ottoman classical history scholar stated that, “No book has been devoted to the l

Food delivery service in Malaysia is an emerging trend in urban settings prior to 2020 or the COVID-19 pandemic. During the implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) by the Malaysia government to control the spread of COVID-19 virus, food delivery service was listed as an essential service that was allowed to operate while dine-in at food outl

This research aims to identify the effectiveness of gamification in learning Arabic Cohesive Devices. Gamification refers to the application of game mechanics in non-game environments to enhance the enacted processes and the experience of its participants. The researcher used the quantitative descriptive approach and distributed the questionnaire u

اللغة العربية ليست غريبة جدًا بين مجتمع الملايو لأن هناك العديد من الكلمات العربية التي يستخدمها مجتمع الملايو ومنها: الصلاة، والزكاة، والفطرة، والكتاب، والمحاضرة، وما إلى ذلك. ومع ذلك، فإن ه

Nowadays they are many local universities offered foreign languages to be learned and one of them is University of Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM). Students may choose one of foreign languages offered in UTHM and they are Japanese, Malay (for non-Malays), Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic and German. Along the learning process they might face difficulties

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تنمية مهارت اللغة العربية بين طلبة جامعات ماليزيا من خلال مقارنة مناهج دراسة اللغة العربية في شعبة التخصص في اللغة العربية التابعة لمركز الدراسات الأساسية بالجامعة الإسلام