Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the success rate of the endodontically treated teeth in patients attending the Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), from 2012 to 2015. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study involved endodontically treated teeth of patients attending the Polycli

Antenna array of large scale have been examined for different applications including 5G technology. To get better data rate or a reliable link substantial number of antenna arrays have been utilized to provide high multiplexing gains as well as array gains with high directivity. In this paper a simple but efficient implementation technique of using

In conserving historical structures such as the traditional Malay buildings, conservators often face problems of insufficient reliable references before executing the conservation work. Most of the documents are often not available because they are disposed, missing or outdated. As-built drawings are among the documents. As-built drawings are impor

Dry socket is one of the most common post-operative complications following extraction of permanent teeth. The aetiology of dry socket is a subject of debate; it is probably multifactorial. However, its pathogenesis remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of dry socket following extraction of permanent teeth at

This book discusses a conceptual framework for Islamic architecture which renders Islamic architecture such a unique subject and much different from other architectural expressions. The issues that form the cornerstones of the conceptual framework for Islamic architecture are dealt with in the paper. The issues discussed are: tawhid (the idea of Go

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الإعلامية التي تعْنى بمدى ما يتصف به النص من عناصر متوقعة مقابل عناصر غير متوقعة ومعلومة مقابل غير معلومة بالنسبة للمتلقين، ويقصد بالمتلقين في هذا البحث متلقو القرآن ال

The relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims is one of the central point of discussions in the fiqhi discourses of Islamic tradition. The Muslim jurists throughout Islamic history defined the extent of relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims is based on the doctrine of al-walā‟ wa al-barā‟ as stated in the revealed discourses. This p

This paper discusses the quintessence of Islamic housing against the backdrop of some fundamental laws of history and civilization. It calls for properly comprehending and reviving the Islamic housing phenomenon within the context of studying the subjects of history and critical thinking. The paper concludes that the house institution occupies an e

Blockchain is a cutting-edge technology that is capable of transforming and facilitating Zakat institutions to manage the Zakat proceeds and connect Zakat payers and recipients in a more effective and efficient way. However, despite many benefits that it can offer, the adoption rate is still very low especially in developing countries. While studie

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of outsourcing access to justice in the consumer goods and service industry. It is argued that one of the primary functions of any government is the provision of access to and delivery of justice. However, in the consumer goods sector, regulatory reforms have enabled the government to outsource this functio