An Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs)-based-infrared light emitting diodes (lR-LEDs) chip was numerically analyzed based on different quantum wells (QWs) configurations in heterojunction epi-layers for optimal electro-optics performance. The performance analysis is executed based on carrier concentration, radiative recombination, and electroluminesce

High turbidity is a pollutant that requires coagulants to be removed from treated water and wastewater. This study was conducted to characterize and analyze the potential of myco-coagulant-producing fungus isolated from the moist area of a kitchen. Myco-coagulant production was carried out using solid-state fermentation using coco peat as a substra

We study a statistical mechanics model of multiple-phase transition called the -symmetric model on the square lattice for five possible spin directions (Q=5). This study aims to investigate the existence of phase transition(s) and discuss the distribution of partition function zeros on the complex-temperature plane. Some cases of energy list χ are

ENTREPRENEURSHIP is about taking the opportunity to use available resources creatively to influence the market. It can be seen as the ability to create and establish from nothing to something, such as the creation of new enterprises or organisations. Entrepreneurial activity has become one of the tools for individuals who want to create and maintai

This paperfocuses on developing an index as a quantitative approach to assess Shari’ahgovernance in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in Malaysia. The objective is to construct and implement the Shari’ah Governance Practices Index (SGPi) to evaluate the extentof Shari’ah governance practices within the IFIs in Malaysia. The SGPi, formulat

Recognition of foreign object debris (FOD) on ruwanys is mandatory to avert the accidents and emergency. The accurate and precise estimation of FOD is very complex because of the intricated shape and their different tiny sizes as well which are noe easily visilble. For the prompt removal of the FOD from the runways a robust, accurate and precise sy

The provision of affordable and sustainable living has become one of the biggest challenges to rural and marginalized people where access to electricity is prohibitively expensive. The conventional energy generation and the sole nature of fossil fuels have promoted the use of renewable energy methods. There are various categories of renewable and n

With the enactment of the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 (IFSA 2013) in Malaysia, the dispute resolution landscape has been transformed to reflect more on effective dispute settlement that would ensure consumer protection without prejudicing the interests of the financial service providers. The Central Bank of Malaysia, as the main regulatory

Introduction Early onset scoliosis normally found in children from the age of birth till 10 years old with female preponderance. Any lateral spinal curvature of 10 degrees or more by reference to Cobb's angle measurement is diagnosed as scoliosis. The deformities is three dimensional thus affecting spinal growth in multiple planes. Scoliosis ha

Introduction: Collagen can be basically extracted by chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis. In many industries, chemical hydrolysis method is more commonly used. However, the enzymatic hydrolysis is more effective when the high nutritional value product will be produced based on the extracted material. Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) feet were used