A continuously variable transmission (CVT) provides an infinite number of gear ratios depending on road conditions and vehicle speed, hence transferring power from the engine to the wheels more efficiently than traditional transmissions. The CVT is actuated by an electromagnetic actuator (EMA). The result of an EMA-CVT simulation based on a 16.67 k

The Global Automotive Policy (GAP) objective is the development of advanced automotive technologies related to Mobility­as­a­Service, Next Generation Vehicle (NxGV) and Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0. NxGVs can be electric vehicles (EV) and electrical conditional automation vehicles (EAV). Technologies prototyping for NxGV with increasing levels

DNA barcoding along with molecular phylogeny can be used for taxonomic identification, characterization, discovery of species and understanding molecular relationships especially in terms of species divergence. Thus, they facilitate biodiversity studies. Some studies have addressed DNA barcoding of bacterial samples from various sources. Unfortunat

Study for understanding the role of various water quality parameters on phytoplankton and bacteria density in shallow freshwater and saltwater ponds is lacking. Therefore, the present study was conducted to understand the difference in influence of various water quality parameters on phytoplankton and bacteria density in freshwater and saltwater po

The conciliatory bodies appointed under section 106 of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) 1976 Act are not effective while, the existing legal provisions concerning reconciliation process are not adequate to reconcile the matrimonial disputes of non-Muslims. This paper starts with the interpretation on descriptive statistics of demographic chara

The drawbacks of the electric vehicle are: battery pack increased weight, limited range and required additional electricity generation source to charge the batteries. The contribution of the coal plant to the production of electricity is 57% and emissions 1.4 kg / kWh, while gasoline 35% and 1.2 kg / kWh respectively. Thus, the development of an en

An electric vehicle control technique (EV) can be systematically determined using Bond Graph. It is useful to determine the performance of the electric motor, inverter and battery when charging / discharging an electric vehicle separately. A simulated bond graph model shows how energy is transferred from one component to another of EV drive line. T

One of the biggest misconceptions we have as adults is that we think children have no feelings. Just because they can’t say it in words, does not mean they do not experience feelings. Kids are miniature adults who do encounter both positive and negative feelings in their daily lives. Children in general, experience happiness and sadness, fear and

Despite the widely used author contribution criteria, unethical authorship practices such as guest, ghost, and honorary authorship remains largely unsolved. We have identified six major reasons by analyzing 78 published papers addressing unethical authorship practice. Those are lack of: (i) awareness about and (ii) compliance with authorship criter

Dental caries occurs due to high net demineralization that caused loss of enamel minerals. Milk has become a promising agent of remineralization for its high content of CPP-ACP. However, some individuals cannot consume milk due to their health conditions. Plant-based milk was opted as milk substitute to recover some nutritional deficiency. Some pla