In this paper we consider the set of all extremal Volterra quadratic stochastic operators defined on a unit simplex S4 and show that such operators can be reinterpreted in terms of zero-sum games. We show that an extremal Volterra operator is non-ergodic and an appropriate zero-sum game is a rock-paper-scissors game if either the Volterra operator

Jatropha curcas Linn. capsule husk (DH-JcL) is a residu from the manufacture of Crude Jatropha Oil. Biorefinery as part of the “four R’s” was required in DH-JcL for anaerobic digestion feedstock. Analysis result and literature study was concluded that DH-JcL is a material that can be managed as biogas substrate, though the nutrient levels rel

In the present paper we study dominated operators acting on Banach{Kantorovich Lp -lattices, constructed by a measure m with values in the ring of all measurable functions. Using methods of measurable bundles of Banach{ Kantorovich lattices, we prove the strong \zero-two" law for positive contractions of Banach{Kantorovich Lp -lattices.Turk J M

Consideration of spin models with multispin interactions has proved to be fruitful in many fields of physics. The axial next-nearest-neighbour Ising (ANNNI) model on Z 2 , which consists of an Ising model with nearest-neighbour interactions augmented by competing next-nearest-neighbour couplings acting parallel to a single axis direction originally

ملخص المداخلة: ان اتصاف الشريعة الإسلامية بالوسطية والاعتدال والأمن والأمان أمر متقرر في أصولها ومقاصدها، و لا تخفى تجليات تلك الأوصاف فيما هو ثابت من أحكامها سواء بين المسلمين أنفسهم أوبين ا

تناول هذا الكتاب ثلاثة محاور قديمة ومستجدة تخص المرأة المسلمة ، وحاول علاجها من خلال النصوص النبوية الشريفة، فكان المحور الأول عن فضايا المرأة وأنواعها، مثل تكريم الإسلام للمرأة ، ثم تناول قض

تناول هذا الكتاب ثلاثة محاور قديمة ومستجدة تحص المرأة المسلمة وحاول علاجها من خلال النصوص النبوية الشريفة ز فكان المحور الأول عن قضايا المرأة وأنواعهامثل تكرين الإسلام للمرأة . ثم تناول فضية �

Cellular automata are a new approach that has been rapidly used in many area of science. In this paper, we introduce a notion of periodic one-dimensional cellular automata. In addition, we calculate entropy of some periodic cellular automata of period-3 and present the simulation for some fractal type periodic cellular automata.

We prove the existence of conditional expectation operator on the space of measurable sections. We also study the basic properties and prove Jensen’s inequality for conditional expectation operators

Although excessive transparency and accountability demands can have a counterproductive effect on organisational performance (Bovens, 2005), longstanding hierarchical accountability structures to ensure financial conformance in English local government continue to endure. Interestingly however, the previously top-down regime for performance account