Diabetic retinopathy falls into two main classes: non proliferative and proliferative. The word "proliferative" refers to whether or not there is neovascularization (abnormal blood vessel growth) in the retina. Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, previously called background retinopathy, is the earliest stage of diabetic eye d

"Mus'ab 'bmay~, The Great Martqr of the Muslim Nation" as developed by using tu o-dimensional animation n hich focuses on Islamic History. This story as most detailed and fascinated about one of the companions of prophet Rasulullah (S.A.W) and his contribution and sacrifice tonards Islam. It is an edutainment that targeted audience

The conventional treatment method for palm oil mill effluents (POME) is predominantly anaerobic system, which involves the use of various bioreactors. Some of these bioreactors have been studied for the treatment of POME at laboratory scale, though few have been applied industrially. Such bioreactors include up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)

The effect of homogenization in breaking protein-carotenoid complexes from cassava leaves was examined by monitoring three process conditions; amount of solvent per 0.5 g sample (ml), homogenization speed (rpm) and homogenization time (s). Acetone-n-hexane (1:1, v/v), tetrahydrofuran-methanol (1:1 v/v) and acetone were employed in the extraction pr

The effect of nutrient diffusion on the overall reaction rate inside porous slab biocatalyst containing an immobilized enzyme or cells has been investigated theoretically. Zero-order and first-order kinetics were studied. The problem is represented in mathematical model developed using shell mass balance on the thin slab of biocatalyst. The second

تتطرق هذه الدراسة إلى مفهوم الآخر في رحلات سلاطين زنجبار العمانيين، وقد تناولت ثلاثة مباحث، وهي: أدب الرحلة العمانية في المهجر الإفريقي، والرحلة السلطانية: غاياتها، وامتدادها الجغرافي، ومسا�

A humanized education depends on the teaching of educators to impact, navigate and co-occur within the sociocultural environment and implementation of educators, leaders, students, administration, and community members. Creating beliefs and practices around a humanizing education focuses on the cultural and contextual realisms and understandings of

Electrolytic In-Process Grinding (ELID) is an advanced grinding process that carries out in situ dressing of the grinding wheel using an electrochemical reaction, i.e. anodic dissolution. This process is targeted to achieve the final finished product by eliminating subsequent finishing processes such as polishing and lapping. The process mainly aim

The youth unemployment rate in Malaysia is three times higher than the total population. Unemployment among youth can have negative effects on the economy and social landscape if not curbed. It is widely accepted that entrepreneurship is capable to reduce unemployment rate as well as stimulate economic growth. However, new business entry in Malaysi

Designing and developing automated systems to detect and grade Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the recent research areas in the world of medical image applications since it is considered one of the main causes of total blindness for people who have diabetes in the mid-age. In this paper, a complete pipeline for retinal fundus images processing