Academic credentials hold great significance as they portray a person's educational qualifications, which have a substantial impact on their future achievements. Nevertheless, these certificates are often exposed to various security risks like unauthorized access, forgery, and tampering, as conventional access control mechanisms such as passwor

This paper aims to highlight the connection between the objectives of Sharia law and legal rulings of both reasoning and devotional aspects, it clarifies the extent of the connection between them, and fills the gap opened by lack of adequate study that could explains the extent of the connection between the objectives of Sharia law, which stands on

Academic certificates are integral to an individual's education and career prospects, yet conventional paper-based certificates pose challenges with their transport and vulnerability to forgery. In response to this predicament, institutions have taken measures to release e-certificates, though ensuring authenticity remains a pressing concern. B

The study aimed at revealing the degree of availability of standards of concept-based thinking in Islamic education books in the post-basic education stage for the eleventh and twelfth grades. the researchers prepared a note card that consisted of (41) criteria distributed on five axes (conceptual content construction, conceptual lens, learning ski

Introduction: Intra-articular (IA) injections have been used to reduce knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain. However, several side effects following the injections were reported and raised the question of whether IA injections were effective and safe. Hence, this study aimed to identify the most common type of IA injections used in treating knee OA and to

Objective: Social media is becoming more popular among university and college students. Therefore, it is urgent to find out what effect social media have on their users and, in a more specific way, how the use of social media affects the academic performance of nursing students at IIUM since no studies have been conducted among the students to inve

Academic certificate authentication is crucial in safeguarding the rights and opportunities of individuals who have earned academic credentials. This authentication helps prevent fraud and forgery, ensuring that only those who have genuinely earned certificates can use them for education and career opportunities. With the increased use of online ed

Every traditional Malay building has its historical roots representing its predominant local identity, belief and culture and is often associated with a specific state. Unlike many states in Malaysia, the architectural identity of traditional Malay buildings in Selangor is relatively scarce and henceforth requires more explicit characteristic mappi

Al-Jallalah is an Arabic term referring to animals that are consuming something filthy, such as feces and carcass, thus creating the foul smell and bad taste to the animal’s meat. In aquaculture practice, there are a series of cases reported by the media regarding improper feeding practice by some aquaculture farmers who use pig offal and carcass

Perishability of fresh fish has become one major concern for both fish industry players as well as the consumers. If it is not properly handled and preserved, fish will be deteriorated and will lose its quality attributes. This is the point where the halalan tayyiban status of fish is depreciated and at the same time it affects the consumer purchas