The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere may dissolve into the ocean and affect the marine ecosystem. It is crucial to determine the level of dissolved CO2 in the ocean to enable suitable mitigation actions to be carried out. The conventional electrode materials are expensive and susceptible to chloride ion attack. Therefore,

Changes have been made to the concept of state-funded education that has been prevalent worldwide for millennia. Many unfavourable budget cuts, particularly during the economic downturn, created a challenging fiscal position for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). As state financing declines, public institutions are under pressure to find new and

This case study was about the printing industry in Malaysia. The researchers are interested in the printing industry because the printing industry in Malaysia grew rapidly in the last decade. When computer software and hardware technology go through a big revolution and big improvement, the printing sector is growing on the same path. The objective

Military training and periodical assessment are essential in preparing a well-built soldier physically and mentally for the Malaysian Army Forces. One of them is the water survival training test. The test consists of a series of aquatic tasks conducted in a remote area. As a matter of fact, it requires a water-pool facility which is durable and por

Re-vitalization of Al-Ghazali Road and SHAS Mosque Lower Courtyard project is conducted to mitigate the flood and create genus loci for Al-Ghazali Road, located in the IIUM Gombak Campus. The project consists of three parts: the walkway, courtyard and backyard. The design of the architectural elements adopted the traditional Malay architecture of t

Mak Teh Enterprise showcases the incorporation of budi sejahtera, reliance, and resilience in a 15-year-old grocery shop. The primary intention was to serve the community with the budi sejahtera through a simple grocery shop. The support from the family and community is vital and has made Mak Teh Enterprise survive. There is no reason for any comme

The word Qala`i originated from the word قلعى (ق ل ع ى ) and was discovered in an Assyria inscription dated 1300 BC under the reign of Ashurbanipal 1. However, to link with the Qala`I, the writing system in ancient inscriptions must be discovered. We noticed ancient inscriptions do not contain any vowel alphabet, only consonants (E.F.L. Bee

Pentakrifan bahasa antara Islam dengan Barat mungkin mempunyai perbezaan apabila ulama Islam membahagikan bahasa kepada dua peringkat, iaitu bahasa yang diperoleh hasil daripada wahyu dan bahasa yang diperoleh hasil daripada konvensyen atau disebut juga sebagai persetujuan para ulama atau bijak pandai untuk memberikan nama atau panggilan kepada ses

Some public officials have expressed concern that policies mandating collective public health behaviors (e.g., national/regional “lockdown”) may result in behavioral fatigue that ultimately renders such policies ineffective. Boredom, specifically, has been singled out as one potential risk factor for noncompliance. We examined whether there was

The development of pupils' critical thinking depends on their ability to ask thoughtful questions. Although the advantages of critical questioning to develop students' critical thinking abilities have been widely recognized, teachers' poor questioning abilities become the main area of concern among educators. This paper aims to highligh