In this study, we assess the practicality of using Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as a saturable absorber (SA) for generating Q-switched pulses within an erbium-doped fibre laser (EDFL) cavity. Asuccessful combination of PAN, a resin material, and polyvinyl alcohol resulted in the formation of a SA film. This film was utilised to generate stable Q-switche

Background Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common medical condition that affects a significant portion of the global population. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), stroke, and kidney disorders. Objective The objective of this study is to create and validate a model that combines bootstrapping, ordered logistic r

Essential oils, a volatile mixture derived from plants, have shown a wide biological activity, and have been used as ancient remedies for the treatment of various diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the chemical composition and cytotoxicity of the essential oil obtained from Garcinia urophylla leaves collected from Malaysia. Ei

THE RISE of the gig economy connotes a significant shift in employment preferences among today’s youth, indicating a move away from traditional office jobs towards more dynamic and flexible work arrangements. This trend highlights a growing desire for autonomy and diverse experiences among young individuals. In this evolving landscape, the modern

Having personally served in one of Rafah's partially functional hospitals, the article details the challenges faced by the healthcare system, including an alarming lack of systematic patient management, scarce resources, and a dire shortage of experienced personnel. It analyzes certain practices followed in these hospitals that are in need of i

Climate change is one of the most disturbing challenges faced by humankind due to the profound threat it poses to human life and livelihood, affecting almost every aspect of life negatively. A comprehensive grasp of the causes of climate change is imperative for effective mitigation strategies. However, the most prevalent causes of climate change a

The concept of Islamic Sustainable development has been the focus of Muslim economist and rulers throughout the history of Islamic Civilisation. One of the Prophet Muhammad's mission was to enlighten people on the sustainability of the earth's resources.Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development The interest in improving Environmental, Soc

تناولت هذه الدراسة بيان أثر الفقهي لقاعدة: الأمر المطلق يقتضي الوجوب عند الإمام البغوي. وقد اشتملت الدراسة على ثلاثة محاور. أما الدور الأول فهو في التعريف بالإمام البغوي رحمه الله. واما المح�

تناول هذا البحث اقتصاديات المجتمعات والأفراد وكيفية ازدىار اقتصاديَات الدول من خلال دعم وتمويل الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة. كان موضوع البحث حول "دور منصات التمويل الاجتماعي الإسلامي في تموي�

Kerajaan Mughal mula meniti era kecemerlangan setelah Akbar menerajui Kerajaan Mughal pada tahun 1556. Sepanjang 49 tahun pemerintahannya, pelbagai perancangan dan dasar telah dilaksanakan bagi memastikan kelestarian Kerajaan Mughal, antaranya transformasi ketenteraan. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti latar belakang kehidupan dan