This case study investigates the resilience and flexibility of supply chain mechanisms in a small to medium sized wholesale business (SME) based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the company’s ability to handle and recover from disruptions in supply chain management. A critical issue is the impact on the SME’s resilience due to inadequate

Centre for Language and Pre-University Academic Development (CELPAD) at the International Islamic University Malaysia aims to enhance English language skills among Arabic-speaking students through intensive courses designed to improve listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities. Despite the comprehensive programs offered, students face sign

Manual handling of heavy pipes for cleaning employs high risks to worker’s health such as gradual and cumulative deterioration of musculoskeletal system and acute trauma due to accidents. The advancement of technology has evolved tremendously over the past few years. However, the implementation of automation in tubular cleaning is still very new

This chapter on the law of torts seeks to explain a topic that most law students find very difficult to understand. It is written for the erudite student and, therefore, explains those areas of formal logic that underpin the structure of the law of torts. It covers the meanings of axioms, principles, theories, and many more, to see how they contrib

This chapter discusses defences available to a defendant for intentional torts, even where the plaintiff can establish all the necessary elements or requirements of a particular tort to the satisfaction of the court.LAW OF TORTS IN MALAYSIA GENERAL EDITORS Ashgar Ali Ali Mohamed Muhamad Hassan Ahmad AhmadMasum Gary Lilienthal ---==--·cLJ Published

The names of the surahs constitute clear connotations and indications of the Qur’anic meanings, and its linguistic and moral secrets. This study aims to reveal some aspects of the correspondence between the name of the Qur’anic surah and its subject, by studying the names of the surahs (The Seven Tall) and explaining the aspects of naming and t

Previous studies reveal the need for the Muslim community to know the exact meaning of the vocabulary of Surah Al-Fatihah and understand it in depth. This research aims to identify these needs among the Muslim community based on their perceptions of using them, especially using telephone applications. The research used an inductive and analytical a

Segmentation plays a crucial role in speech processing applications, where high accuracy is essential. The quest for improved accuracy in automatic segmentation, particularly in the context of the Arabic language, has garnered substantial attention. However, the differences between Qur’an recitation and normal Arabic speech, especially with regar

This study proposes a novel optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based load cell sensor using 3-D printing technology. It explores the impact of the infill density and pattern on the FBG’s temperature and mechanical strain sensitivity. Two FBGs were used, one for strain measurement, FBG L, and the other for temperature compensation, FBG T. Conducted

Energy consumption and network longevity are important factors in Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) networks. In such networks, clustering approach enable to reduce the energy consumption in notable rate. In clustering based routing protocols, the cluster head (CH) must be carefully chosen. By avoiding premature energy exhaustion during certain