Friction and wear between sliding surfaces can lead to various issues in industrial applications, such as increased costs, reduced machine lifespan, loss of functionality, energy loss, and decreased system efficiency. To mitigate these problems, lubricants and coatings are commonly employed. This study aims to investigate the impact of coatings and

The Institute of Public Relations Malaysia (IPRM) was established to advance public relations interests in Malaysia. Its formation in March 1962 came when public relations as a concept and definition was relatively unknown to many. The development of public relations in Malaysia must be seen within the context of the nation’s metamorphoses. The c

AbdulHamid AbuSulayman’s appreciation for the traditional methods and approaches in Islamic intellectual tradition was followed by his emphasis on its’ reform. This call transpired in his notion of Islamization of Knowledge (IOK) which by right, should paved the way for alternative methods in the teaching and learning of various disciplines in

This study analyses the sustainability of cultural heritage and urban tourism in historic cities. The study areas are Melaka, Malaysia and Istanbul, Turkiye, as both cities are rich in cultural heritage that attracts many tourists due to their historical significance. These cities face urban problems due to rapid population growth and economic deve

This study explores the influence of increased social media activity on changes in conventional communication and time allocation. The excessive use of social media and its susceptibility to changes in religiosity are examined. At International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), students actively utilize social media as a means of communication an

The revolutionary philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal enlightens and encourages the whole Muslim Ummah in general and the Muslims of the Subcontinent specially. Despite being a philosopher and poet, Dr. Mohammad Allama Iqbal addressed the root causes of the issues that plagued Muslim countries by considering and advocating for improvements of the edu

Kajian ini berfokuskan kepada pemilihan bahasa dan penguasaan bahasa Melayu anak-anak pasangan kahwin campur Orang Asli Jakun di Bukit Ibam, Pahang. Komuniti Orang Asli yang terkenal dengan pengamalan gaya hidup tradisional dilihat semakin terbuka menerima amalan kahwin campur yang semakin menular pada masa kini. Maka, kecenderungan anak-anak pasan

In Malaysia, English is included in the curriculum from early preschool, and to secondary school as one of the core subjects. However, there are many challenges in teaching English especially to minority groups’ schoolchildren like Orang Asli students. For these students, their adaptation and attitude towards the language learning process are les