As electronic waste poses environmental challenges, exploring eco-friendly alternatives becomes imperative. In this review, the introduction reveals the disposal problem of existing printed circuit boards (PCBs) and the potential impacts of implementing biodegradable PCBs towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Various biodegradab

The advancement of wearable sensing technologies has been pivotal in revolutionizing healthcare, environmental monitoring, and personal fitness. Among the diverse materials employed in these technologies, multifunctional hydrogel composites have emerged as critical components due to their unique properties, including high water content, flexibility

This article analyses the Quranic Istikhlaf framework and its impact on redefining the notion of Al-Saadahand its different components. To rejuvenate the methods of understanding the Qur'an and implementing it in our present situation, it is essential to develop thorough and ingenious frameworks that are both unique and applicable to our curren

Central Shariah Supervisory Bodies differ from one country to another in their form and tasks, as well as in the strength and impact of their decisions on the work of Islamic banking institutions. While this study highlights the Higher Shariah Authority (HSA) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the research problem lies in the impact of its decision

The rise of digitalization and interconnected environment has made cyber threats more prevalent today. To address these threats, organizations need cybersecurity experts to defend their information systems from cyber-attacks. Hence, Malaysia is in need of 30,000 cybersecurity knowledge workers by 2030. To address this critical need, the Pendekar Si

In an era where water conservation is increasingly critical, this paper unveils a groundbreaking IoT-based system that revolutionizes water management through smart automation. By harnessing cutting-edge technologies such as the ESP32 microcontroller, this system seamlessly integrates with cloud services to deliver unparalleled efficiency in water

Background: Adopting a healthier lifestyle with effective self-management can improve diabetes outcomes. For diabetic patients, perceived adherence is crucial in helping them sustain the recommended lifestyle changes. Thus, the current study was conducted to determine the association of perceived adherence level to lifestyle changes with the Qualit

Introduction: Electrocution related death remains an ambiguous judgement and requires numerous valid evidence for proper medico-legal diagnosis. While the presence of electrical burn marks is a significant macroscopic indicator, it can be absent, especially on moist skin. The electrical mark still represents a fundamental indicator above all in the

Constructing examination papers has been a lengthy and tedious procedure that is commonly raise by issues with content validity, reliability, and fairness. Therefore, investigating alternative methods such as item banking using Rasch analysis may present a more practical and efficient approach for creating assessments. This study aims to demonstrat

Agama telah muncul di tengah masyarakat sejak awal sejarah umat manusia. Rasanya sulit bagi kita untuk menemukan masyarakat di masa lalu yang tidak mengenal agama. Seorang penulis, misalnya menyimpulkan bahwa “Tidak ada satu pun kebudayaan yang tercatat dalam sejarah manusia yang tidak menganut suatu bentuk agama tertentu” (Mark, 2018). Walaupu