This study aims to characterise and assess the stability of an optimised lignocaine–adrenaline nanogel using central composite design (CCD). Compatibility studies were conducted using Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy. Eighteen lignocaine–adrenaline Nanoemulsion

Personalised health wearables reach their full potential when sensors are integrated with its interfacing system. Recent approaches have primarily focused on the development of readout circuits limited to the electrochemical chip and basic signal conditioning components. However, integrating a readout circuit with a microcontroller offers significa

This study aims to understand the use of ChatGPT in the learning method, to measure the level of technological development, knowledge, attitude and the use of ChatGPT in the learning method, and to investigate the relationship between technological development, knowledge, attitude and the use of ChatGPT in the learning method of students at the uni

As the economy of Malaysia is not stable and in growth stage overall, the 2023 growth for the Malaysian economy normalised to 3.7%, following a strong growth registered in the previous year (2022: 8.7%). Growth moderated amid a challenging external environment. Stockmail is a web dashboard built to be useful for traders in providing stock data, pre

The Halal industry is expansive and continually evolving, presenting a range of challenges in the global arena. Particularly, the increased competition among Singaporean tourists visiting Malaysia underscores the importance of comprehending factors influencing their likelihood of returning. As Islamic value concerns the reinforcement of service pro

World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that cancer incidence will increase in the future, thus research involving anticancer agents such as nanoparticles has gained significant importance. Nanoparticles can be made from various materials, but the focus on polymeric chitosan and/or carrageenan-based nanoparticles is significant. Research on these

Purpose – The purpose of the study is to measure the performance level of halal compliance practices by the halal-certified restaurants in Malaysia and rank and rate them based on several dimensions of halal compliance. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 320 halal restaurants were surveyed. The absolute measurement approach of the analyti

For centuries, deer antler velvet (DAV) has been a staple in traditional medicine due to its numerous health benefits, including immune stimulation, anti-ageing, wound healing, and anti-osteoporosis properties. Researchers attribute the therapeutic advantages of DAV to various compounds in its extract, ranging from growth hormones to minerals and a

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, an estimated 17.6% of all fatal crashes in the years 2017–2021 involved a drowsy driver. This study proposes a drowsy driver detection system that uses both facial recognition and vehicular data to detect if a driver is feeling sleepy behind the wheel. We aim to address a lack of wo

The learning of Arabic grammar – which uses textbooks with lengthy details can be transformed into creative and innovative forms through the application of technological advancement. Worldwide educators from diverse backgrounds and cultures are well equipped with the recent teaching methods and tools which are widely used and accessible to guide