Network Mobility Basic Support (NEMO BS) protocol is an extension of Mobile IPv6. It provides collective mobility for a bunch of nodes in vehicular area network. The standard NEMO BS (RFC 3963) protocol suffers from a number of limitations, such as inefficient routing and increased handover latency. Most previous studies attempted to solve such pro

This article deliberates on the Islamic contracts used in absolute assignment in takāful industry and identifies Sharī‘ah issues that might accrue from it. The article studies the market practice of absolute assignment in takāful industry in Malaysia and proposes the adequate Islamic contracts that can be used in absolute assignment and at the

Livability is defined as “quality of life” as experienced by the residents within the city or region. Therefore, the livability and quality of life is more subjective and intangible, as people perceive many different things when they speak of quality of living. While everyone agrees that a high crime rate is undesirable and the air we breathe,

Takaful is a contract whereby the participants commit to contribute an amount on regular basis or in one lump sum in a specified fund to mutually guarantee each other and appoint a body to act as the fund manager. In this contract, takaful participants have the opportunity to mitigate the possible financial risk that their families might encounter

Livability is defined as “quality of life” as experienced by the residents within the city or region. Therefore, the livability and quality of life is more subjective and intangible, as people perceive many different things when they speak of quality of living. While everyone agrees that a high crime rate is undesirable and the air we breathe,

The current situation of environmental condition becomes an importance niche that is crucial to be understand by many researchers. This research attempts carried out an investigation on the temperature daytime measurement across different land cover areas. These land cover types were selected for interrogating the temperature varies in different me

Cybercrime has led to the loss of billions of dollars, the malfunctioning of computer systems, the destruction of critical information, the compromising of network integrity and confidentiality, etc. In view of these crimes committed on a daily basis, the security of the computer systems has become imperative to minimize and possibly avoid the impa

Making group work works in a classroom could be challenging not only in the attainment of the objectives or results of the group work, but also of the whole process. My study on the use of group work among pre service teachers was initially aimed to explore their experiences and understanding of group work as a process of learning and teaching. The

This study examines the issue of transaction involving wealth that mixed between lawful and unlawful or in other words legal and illegal under Islamic law and its application in Islamic Banking. The question is whether it is allowed to make a transaction with the possessor of mixed wealth (lawful and unlawful) in various kinds of transaction such a

In large cities around the world, Soup Kitchen is an important charity institution that serves the urban poor and homeless. Charitable individuals and organisations in developed and developing countries have used soup kitchens as channels to feed the poor. Most of these soup kitchens are ad-hoc operations without proper business plans to ensure bus