Fundus image is the interior surface of the eye that includes the optic nerves, macula and retinal blood vessels. The optic nerve which is responsible for transmitting of electrical impulses from the retina to the brain is connected to the back of the eye near the macula has a visible portion of the optic nerve called the optic disc. Optic disk has

The goal is to design of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle "UAV" system through the control of a stable fixed-wing aircraft to accomplish inexpensive, simple, and still efficient aircrafts by adding an inertial circuitry to the airplane that consists of a GPS unit, a microcontroller unit, and other devices. The aircraft has the ability to navigate fr

This research work describes the effect of powder concentration in dielectric fluid during electrical discharge machining (EDM) of mild steel on material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear rate (EWR) and work surface roughness (Ra). The machining parameters studied in this research are current (4.5A, 5.5A, and 6.5A) and concentration of the powder

The advancement of mobile technology has changed the traditional communication and teaching to novel teaching and learning. Communication through social network sites (SNSs) has given a new trend in teaching and learning. The purpose of this book is to summarize the influence of the teaching strategies via Social Network Sites (SNSs)on Students'

الحمد لله الذي خلق الإنسان في أحسن تقويم، وجعله خليفة في الأرض لعمارة الكون، قال تعالى: وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُواْ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَ�

Numerous Qur’anic verses such as 2:187, 4:19, 4:34, 7:189, and 30:21 deal with and address women, inspiring positively that women have serious role to play in the development of society. But it seems interpretation of these verses have been influenced by male chauvinism. Most of the Muslim scholars, early as well as contemporary, have tried to pr

Introduction The more the distance between the time of Qur’anic revelation and any period later on, the stronger the need for the interpretation of its message! During the last fifteen centuries a number of interpretations of the Qur’an, in almost all the major languages of the world, have emerged. These works are mere reproduction and repetiti

Care of senior individuals requires spontaneous and precise decisions so that life protecting and lifesaving therapy can be given on time. Research reveals that assistive technology can provide systems, which aid in prevention and detection of injuries to senior patients leading to a faster response. Falls are one of the major injuries occurring am

The Photovoltaic (PV) is a part and parcel and well known for cost-effective and easy to operate features when it is used with transformer-less inverter based grid-tied distribution generation systems. It reduces the leakage current issue that actually occurs making paths from PV penal to ground. In this paper has been addressed this issue as main

This paper presents a fast terminal sliding mode control strategy for a class of underactuated systems. Strategically, this development encompasses those electro mechanical underactuated systems which can be transformed into the so-called regular form. The novelty of this article lies in the hierarchical development of a fast terminal sliding manif