Aim: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Microsatellite Instability High (MSI-H) in stage IV colorectal cancer in Malaysians and to describe MSI-H clinicopathological characteristics. Method: All patients with stage IV colorectal cancer who underwent surgical resection of the primary tumor between January 2017 and December 2

A peptic ulcer is a lesion or discontinuation in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of your small intestine. It happens when the protective layer of mucus that shields your stomach from its own acid is damaged or worn away. When this protective layer weakens, the strong stomach acid can irritate and erode the delicate lining underneath, l

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in our adrenal cortex. They can also be synthetically manufactured and used as medications. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including stress response, immune response, inflammation regulation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood

Introduction: The mentor-mentee programme at the Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia (KOM, IIUM) facilitates academic, professional, and personal development in students through guided interaction with lecturers. The programme comprises 67 groups, each with 4-5 students and a lecturer as the mentor, mandating one meetin

As medical professionals, we are entrusted not only with treating patients but also with disseminating accurate health information to the wider community. However, bridging the gap between complex medical concepts and the public’s understanding can often be a daunting task. This book aims to empower healthcare professionals with the knowledge and

Diabetes mellitus presents a significant public health challenge, especially in Malaysia, with its rapidly increasing prevalence. By 2024, an estimated 20.1% of the Malaysian population will be affected by diabetes, potentially rising to 5 million by 2030. This study presents a framework that leverages the Indian Pima Diabetes dataset to develop an

The Takaful (Islamic insurance) industry operates on the principles of Maqasid al-Sharī’ah, and of late, the industry has witnessed significant market growth. The purpose of this study is to develop a performance measurement model based on Maqasid al-Sharī’ah to evaluate the performance of Takaful firms. A mixed-method research approach was a

The Muslim community in Malaysia consists of various ethnicities and races. Some have embraced Islam since birth and inherited Islam from their ancestors, and some embrace Islam as a new relative, including the indigenous community in this country. Each new group of brothers needs a different religious approach and guidance due to cultural factors,

This research addresses the concept, objectives, methods, and the Qur’anic basis of applied research and the role of this form of research in achieving social change. Cause and effect are shown in how the growing world population is reducing the lands for cultivation. Subsequently, food shortages impact on social ecosystem, social justice, and so

Background: The effectiveness of reducing healthcare associated infections (HCAIs) depends on increasing healthcare providers’ awareness, skills, and adherence to standard practices. Mhealth applications provide an innovative approach to enhancing access to information and resources while reducing time and expenses. Objective: The study aimed to