Background: Pre-hospital care in Malaysia mostly consisted of Assistant Medical Officers (AMOs) and nurses played a big role in minimizing the consequences of the injuries by conducting a good assessment and executing the correct clinical treatment on scene before reaching the hospital. However, there is no structured training and competency progra

Intestinal malrotation is a congenital abnormal bowel position within the peritoneal cavity, usually involving small and large bowels. It is considered primarily a disease of infancy with infrequent occurrence beyond the first year of life. The twisting and malposition of the intestine can cut off the blood supply. If undiagnosed for a prolonged du

Introduction: Nursing academics play a crucial role in cultivating appropriate attitudes towards aseptic techniques among nursing students. It is imperative to raise awareness among students about their responsibility in preventing healthcare-associated infections to improve patient outcomes, starting with teaching and assessing these principles du

In any intensive care setting, accurate and dependable monitoring of haemodynamic parameters is critical for patient care. Transducer systems are essential for the continuous monitoring of hemodynamic parameters in critically ill patients within intensive care settings. These systems provide real-time data on vital indicators such as arterial blood

Pneumatosis intestinalis (PI), formerly known as pneumatosis coli, is the radiographic finding of gas within the small and large intestines. Even though PI is uncommon, its presence may pose a challenge in managing it. PI can present in a wide range of pathologies; thus, it is not diagnostic of any certain condition.1 The pathogenesis of PI is poor

Chemistry for foundation studies (level 1) is a book designed specifically for pre-university level students taking chemistry at local universities. It consists of complete notes covering seven chapters of general chemistry. Important principles and concepts are presented clearly and in simple ways to assist students in gaining clear understanding

In recent decades, research has emphasised the vital roles of serotonin and dopamine in regulating human motivation, cognition, and behaviour. This narrative review synthesises studies on how these neurotransmitters affect reward-based learning, decision-making, physical activity, and physiological factors, including sleep and appetite. Dopamine fa

Skincare, traditionally perceived as a self-care practice for promoting healthy skin, has recently emerged as a potential behaviouraladdiction. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of skincare addiction by examining its psychological, physiological, and social underpinnings. First, the discussion highlights how stress and coping strategies c

Methamphetamine abuse remains a pressing global public health challenge, with many countries—including Malaysia—continuing to grapple with its multifaceted social and economic repercussions. Despite the implementation of rigorous drug control policies and extensive rehabilitation programmes, methamphetamine addiction continues to pose significa

Background: Spiritual care is an important component of providing clients with holistic care in hospitals. As nurses, they need to address the patient’s spiritual needs with both competence and compassion. This study is aimed to determine the level of readiness of nursing students in delivering spiritual care to hospitalized patients and the asso