The Indian subcontinent has contained a vast array of ethnicities, cultures, traditions and languages since the beginning of civilisation. While classical Indian civilisation was based on Sanskrit, the sacerdotal language of the Brahmins, this sacred language did not affect the general mass of people, nor literature beyond a privileged elite. The f

In 2007, the Malaysian Ministry of International Trade and Industry set up the Halal Industry Development Corporation (HDC) to spearhead the government initiatives towards evolving Malaysia into a global hub for the halal industry. Among the main activities of HDC is to develop and promote halal parks. Upon selecting an operator entrusted to run a

In modern times, universities have become an independent source of knowledge which take the responsibility of leading the nation, defend its possessions and encounter the challenges ahead, build its economic and intellectual capital based on a more genuine, academic and systematic grounds, and improve its lead to cope with the advancement in scienc

The objective of this paper is to examine the existence of relationship between the DFIs and the economic development in Malaysia. We investigated the linkage by applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method referred as the bounds test approach developed by Pesaran, Shin and Smith in 2001. We have used total assets and the financing activit

This paper aims to investigate the importance of Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) as a significant component of the financial system and their contributions towards promoting and supporting economic development process in Malaysia. We investigated the topics from both conceptual and empirical viewpoints. To analyze their development and co

This paper investigates the development process of a CubeSat model structure subsystem for the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Many universities around the world have participated in similar CubeSat Satellite projects. CubeSat satellite enables to design and produce a fully functional satellite at low cost compared to other types

In real world scenarios, there is an increasing concern in placement as well as assessment of mobility management protocols for Network Mobility (NEMO). Mobility models have a substantial impact on the performance evaluation of any new mobility management protocol in NEMO. A considerable assessment of any protocol and comparison with other equivale

Human rights are rights inherent to all human being, whatever the nationality, place of residence, gender, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. It is the most complicated and challenging issue for the 21stcentury whichappeals forwide discussion

Islamic knowledge during the Middle Ages is well known, integrating natural sciences, mathematics, theology and philosophy, as Muslims studied and learned from others’ expertise and civilizations as well as producing important original works. The Abbasid-era contribution of Muslims to the individual disciplines of science such as medicine, mathem

Microwave communication systems in tropical region like Malaysia, operating at higher frequency ranges, are degraded its performance severely during rains. Hence, the rain fade must be taken in consideration for the MW link design to track the service outage and quality. This paper aims to develop and propose frequency diversity Improvement Factor