تعتبر أفغانستان من البلدان الإسلامية التي يُعاني سكانها من الفقر المدقِع والمزمن، على الرغم من توافر الموارد الطبيعية فيها من المعادن، والمياه، والأراضي الزراعية، والبشرية. يهدف البحث إلى د�

This study attempted to identify and provide an understanding regarding the factors that are integral for building customer loyalty towards retailers in Malaysia. SPSS and SEM were used to analyse the collected data through EFA and CFA. First and second order measurement models and structural models were tested to see the appropriateness of variabl

Pectin is the main constituent of fruit peels that contributes to the fruit's solid and firm shape. Having wide applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries, its extraction from bioresources would mark a sustainable advancement in biotechnology. The biomaterials for pectin extraction targeted in the study were dragon fruit

The local fruit such as durian, jackfruit and banana are the common commercial fruits in Malaysia throughout year. According to Agriculture and Food Security Deputy Minister, Malaysia produced 455,458 metric tons of durian in 2022 and soon expected to increase up to 505,853 metric tons by 2025 (The Sun, Feb 2024). However, the edible flesh from the

An educational institution is one of the places where students can work on their self-enhancement. This is because an educational institution is more than just a place to gain knowledge; it is also a place to grow as an individual holistically. This study explored to what extent a democratic learning environment can impact students’ self-enhancem

Technical and Vocational and Educational Training (TVET) hospitality programs are related to practical training in culinary programs. Graduates are expected to implement safer and healthier practices in commercial kitchens, making them pioneers in adopting correct work attitudes during their education. This study recommends a tool for safer and hea

Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Deep Learning (DL) for Tweets Classification includes use of advanced neural network designs to analyse and classify Twitter messages. DL techniques like recurrent neural network (RNN) or transformer- based frameworks like BERT are used to mechanically learn difficult linguistic patterns and contextual info fr

Background: The radiation issue has long been a subject of controversy and debate, particularly on acceptable exposure levels and the potential health impacts on the public, especially vulnerable groups like pregnant women. The proximity of residency to sources of this physical hazard can significantly contribute to elevated levels of radiation exp

Serious games are effective tools defined as games designed with a focus on explicit utility rather than the generally construed notion of games purely as a source of entertainment. Decision-making games are a type of serious game that can be developed with the intent of studying behavior, educating, appraising or other similar applications that be

Achieving high luminescence intensity of deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (DUV-LED) is generally performed through the implementation of electron blocking layer (EBL) on the chip’s epilayers. However, the issue of parasitic carrier reservoir that originated from the uncontrolled piezoelectric field polarization has restricted the performance