This research studies the performance and efficiency of a solar hybrid gravity system integrated with battery energy storage. The study aims to optimize the design using a 50-Watt Solar PV, an 18Ah SLA Battery, and a Water Gravity Energy Storage Tank. Energy consumption was evaluated using the SLA Battery, Solar PV, and a 22-Watt Water Pump at vari

Cosmetics typically contain artificial substances that could be harmful to people's health. Extended usage and exposure to these harmful substances are frequently linked to a number of negative impacts and illnesses. This study processed a Durio zibethinus rind, rich in natural antityrosinase properties, with a chemometric-assisted green extrac

Case writing is a different art, the art of sharing the real-life situations through written cases. Readers of the case will be able to learn about the issue(s) and people contained in the case without having to be in the organization and interacting with the relevant people. Problem-solving or decision-making case study requires the reader to unde

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the factors that influence the readiness of public sector internal auditors of the Accountant General’s Department (AGD) in Malaysia to implement digital audit. Design/methodology/approach – This study used an online questionnaire survey that was administered to a population of 124 internal auditors of the

Antibiotic resistance threatens to render our most potent medical treatments ineffective, jeopardising not only individual health but also public health on a global scale. Yet, despite its severity, antibiotic resistance is often misunderstood or overlooked by the public. This e-book aims to bridge that gap by providing clear, concise, and persuasi

There are two objectives of this paper. The first objective is to investigate the important performance indicators of private finance initiative (PFI) or also known as public private partnership (PPP) projects before beginning of construction. The second objective is to investigate the difference in the perception of the importance of the performan

تتناول هذه الورقة بالتّحليل موضوع المعوّقات النّفسية التّي تمنع نهوض الأمّة الإسلاميّة كما يراها مالك بن نبي. وتعدّ أفكار مالك بن نبي في تحليل الأزمات التّي تمّر بها الأمّة الإسلاميّة مميزة ف

The article examines the psychological barriers hindering the advancement of the Islamic Ummah as articulated by Malik Bennabi. Malik Bennabi's concepts regarding the crises faced by the Islamic Ummah are notable for their framing, technique, and profundity. Malik Bennabi embraced an informed vision in examining the psychological impediments of

The expansion of the halal business in Malaysia has resulted in a rising need for individuals who possess specialized qualifications in halal studies. Nevertheless, despite the growing market, these graduates encounter substantial obstacles in terms of their employability. This study examines the elements that influence the employability of halal s

Longitudinal dynamics control is one of the essential tasks for an autonomous vehicle, where it deals with speed regulation to ensure smooth and safe operations. To design a good controller, a simple yet reliable mathematical model is needed so that it can be used as a plant and to tune the controller. Although there are many types of mathematical