Food insecurity involves the lack of physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets an individual’s dietary needs. End stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing hemodialysis should follow specific dietary guidelines, but food insecurity can hinder their compliance. The cross-sectional study aimed to identify

With increasing concerns about university students' mental health, it is crucial to find methods that address both their academic progress and emotional well-being. One promising approach is reflective journaling, which gives students a structured way to express their feelings, build self-awareness, and support their mental health. Despite its

Durio zibethinus L. is known as the “king of fruit” in Malaysia. Meanwhile, Jelebu, Negeri Sembilan has always become the top choice district to visit for durian lover for its Durian Kampung Jelebu, which possessed good quality on par with top D. zibethinus clones such as D197 Musang King and D24. However, there is still lacking in taxonomic da

Shopping experiences are becoming insurgent, from conventional supermarkets all the way to bringing the shelf and checkout counters to virtual platforms. The use of technologies that seemed to be impossible to achieve in the past is now within reach for people to perform. The advancement of technologies made through countless numbers of studies and

Background: Dietary fibre provides many advantages to human health and can be found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and other plant-based foods. It has been proven that intake of dietary fibre is low globally and while interventions should focus on all age groups, those targeting young adults should be given priority. Therefore, this study intends t

The nearshore reefs play several important ecosystem functions in marine environments, especially in coastal areas. Six relatively unknown nearshore reef sites were surveyed in the southern Kuantan coastal waters using the coral video transect (CVT) technique between April 2021 and September 2022 to estimate coral reef benthic components. Data anal

Communication systems are rapidly shifting towards higher frequencies due to congestion experienced at lower frequencies and the growing demand for higher data transmission rates within the network. However, it has been observed that as frequency increases, the susceptibility of the system to weather-related factors, particularly adverse weather co

This chapter discusses selected muslim women and their respective participation in economic. it examines comprehensively their roles in economic and how Islamis principles can support women empowerment while addressing contemporary challenges.

Vanillin Meldrum’s acid (VanMA) was successfully synthesized and thoroughly examined using techniques like elemental analysis, FTIR, NMR, UV–Vis spectroscopies, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in a triclinic crystal system under the P-1 space group. A quantitative analysis of the intermolecular interactions in the crystal

The availability of clean water, a vital natural resource that supports diverse ecosystems, is increasingly threatened by sediment accumulation which impacts rivers, oceans, and coastal life, which is in line with sustainable development number goal 6 clean water and sanitation. Rapid industrialization and urbanization have intensified these challe