The rise in Muslim travelers and the rapid expansion of virtual reality technology are fundamentally reshaping the global tourism industry. This intersection highlights the pressing need for further academic exploration of virtual reality's potential in the context of Muslim tourism, offering a promising avenue for future research. Consequently

Urban lakes are crucial components of urban ecosystems as they serve various functions such as flood control, groundwater replenishment, biodiversity preservation, and habitat protection. However, urban lakes are also prone to pollution, particularly heavy metal contamination, which affects the water quality of downstream water channels and poses a

Inorganic contaminants and eutrophication are typically associated with the profusion of invasive aquatic vegetation in freshwater. Such extensive problems concerning water bodies are triggered due to excess levels of phosphate (P), nitrogen (N), and heavy metals. Superfluous nutrient levels and toxic elements can create adverse environmental condi

This chapter examines democratic backsliding in Malaysia in the contemporary era. For decades, particularly under Mahathir Mohamad, UMNO used authoritarian means to maintain control over government institutions. This chapter contends that, since losing power for the first time in 2018, UMNO has had to adopt new tactics to regain control. Both UMNO

تتناول الدراسة تطبيقات النظرية التوليدية التحويلية في الآيات القرآنية. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مفهوم التوليد والتحويل عند تشومسكي، ثم تحديد العلاقة بين مصطلح التوليد والبنية العميقة، ومص

This cross-sectional study investigated the efficacy of an extended theory of planned behavior in predicting academic dishonesty among students of higher education. The participants comprised 328 undergraduates drawn from Nigerian and Malaysian public universities. Existing measures were adapted and validated using Cronbach’s alpha statistics and

Transformative Generative Theory (TGG) is one of the most important and prominent modern linguistic theories proposed and promoted by an eminent Western linguist, A. Noam Chomsky in1957. The theory contains distinct concepts which contributes immensely to linguistic studies. Inevitably, in dealing with this theory, there are two pertinent concepts

This phenomenological study explores how five institutionalised Malay adolescents used adaptive strategies towards independent living upon being released from welfare institutions. Five 17-year-old Malay Muslim adolescents, three males and two females, were recruited via purposive sampling for a focus group discussion to gather insights into their

Introduction: An important step in the fight against the current COVID-19 pandemic has been taken with the development of vaccines against SARS-COV-2 infections. It is possible that the COVID-19 vaccines will be used to stop the pandemic. Despite widespread support, vaccination rates remain lowest in Malaysia's easternmost states of Pahang, Ter

Bacterial and viral diseases are the common problems hampering the vast majority of citrus plants which resulted in a decrease of citrus trees development and production yield. While the usage of chemicals to eliminate internal pathogens is harmful to the ecosystem, plant tissue culture is another alternative to develop disease-free plants based on